Femtosecond ready NSOM-AFM-STM (Request a quote)
Near-field Scanning Optical Microscope (NSOM) is a versatile tool for nano-characterization 
and nanomanufacturing.
Conventional microscopes have fundamentally limited resolution due to 
diffraction, but there is no such restriction for near-field interactions, that 
is why near-field microscopy is becoming one of the most important techniques 
for nano-science.
Possible applications of this tool are characterization 
of photonic nanodevices, bio photonics (investigation of cells, viruses, DNA 
molecules), nano-chemistry (chemical reactions control), nanoscale 
photolithography (processing of photosensitive polymers).
NSOM delivered femto-second pulses can be used for nanometer-scale surface 
topology modification. Temporal resolution provided by femtosecond laser opens 
wide range of new possibilities such as: transport dynamics studies of 
nanostructured materials, pump-probe experiments, ultra fast coherent and Raman 
spectroscopy. Spatial optical resolution of the tool is better than 100 nm and 
temporal resolution in the pulse operation mode is better than 100 fs. Tunable 
CW operation for spectral measurements is also available, wavelength range in 
this case is 710-950 nm.
Advanced Nearfield Scanning Optical Microscopy/Atomic Force Microscopy/Scanning 
Probe Microscopy systems (NSOM-AFM-SPM) are used for numerous applications in 
materials research, including semiconductors, data storage, electronic 
materials, solar cells, polymers, catalysts, life sciences and nano-sciences. 
NSOM-AFM-SPM is a well-established method for ultra-high nano-scale spatial 
resolution surface imaging and the characterization of surfaces and interfaces 
down to atomic dimensions. 
Recommended reading:
Science 13 January 2006:
Vol. 311. no. 5758, pp. 189 - 193
DOI: 10.1126/science.1114849
Plasmonics: Merging Photonics and Electronics at Nanoscale Dimensions
Ekmel Ozbay*
Electronic circuits provide us with the ability to control the transport and 
storage of electrons. However, the performance of electronic circuits is now 
becoming rather limited when digital information needs to be sent from one point 
to another. Photonics offers an effective solution to this problem by 
implementing optical communication systems based on optical fibers and photonic 
circuits. Unfortunately, the micrometer-scale bulky components of photonics have 
limited the integration of these components into electronic chips, which are now 
measured in nanometers. Surface plasmon–based circuits, which merge electronics 
and photonics at the nanoscale, may offer a solution to this size-compatibility 
problem. Here we review the current status and future prospects of plasmonics in 
various applications including plasmonic chips, light generation, and 
nanolithography.
Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, Bilkent, Ankara 06800 
Turkey.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ozbay@bilkent.edu.tr