ACS Spring 2008 meeting - Femtosecond presentations for attention of Del Mar Photonics team members attending ACS meeting
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      Trestles LH Ti:Sapphire 
    laser Trestles LH is a new series of high quality femtosecond Ti:Sapphire lasers for applications in scientific research, biological imaging, life sciences and precision material processing. Trestles LH includes integrated sealed, turn-key, cost-effective, diode-pumped solid-state (DPSS). Trestles LH lasers offer the most attractive pricing on the market combined with excellent performance and reliability. DPSS LH is a state-of-the-art laser designed for today’s applications. It combines superb performance and tremendous value for today’s market and has numerous advantages over all other DPSS lasers suitable for Ti:Sapphire pumping. Trestles LH can be customized to fit customer requirements and budget. Reserve a 
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    Hatteras-D 
    
    femtosecond  transient absorption data acquisition system Future nanostructures and biological nanosystems will take advantage not only of the small dimensions of the objects but of the specific way of interaction between nano-objects. The interactions of building blocks within these nanosystems will be studied and optimized on the femtosecond time scale - says Sergey Egorov, President and CEO of Del Mar Photonics, Inc. Thus we put a lot of our efforts and resources into the development of new Ultrafast Dynamics Tools such as our Femtosecond Transient Absorption Measurements system Hatteras. Whether you want to create a new photovoltaic system that will efficiently convert photon energy in charge separation, or build a molecular complex that will dump photon energy into local heat to kill cancer cells, or create a new fluorescent probe for FRET microscopy, understanding of internal dynamics on femtosecond time scale is utterly important and requires advanced measurement techniques. Reserve a 
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 1. Femtosecond dynamic-absorption 
studies of intermolecular vibrational coherence in bacteriochlorophyll and Zn–porphyrin 
charge-transfer dynamics Warren F. Beck, beck@chemistry.msu.edu, Kevin L. 
Dillman, Sanela Lampa-Pastirk, and Katherine R. Shelly. Department of Chemistry, 
Michigan State University ...
2. Pump-DFWM-spectroscopy on β-carotene with shaped femtosecond pulses 
Jurgen Hauer, Tiago Buckup, and Marcus Motzkus, motzkus@staff.uni-marburg.de. 
Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35037 
Marburg, Germany Coherent control aims at influencing photochemical ...
3. Femtosecond and picosecond X-ray spectroscopy in chemical dynamics research 
Christian Bressler, christian.bressler@epfl.ch, Laboratoire de Spectroscopie 
Ultrarapide, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, ISIC-BSP, CH-1015 
Lausanne, Switzerland We will present our recent results on the ...
4. Controlling the ablation of materials with pairs of femtosecond laser pulses 
Robert J Gordon, rjgordon@uic.edu, Yongtao Cheng, Zhan Hu, Yaoming Liu, Ting Lu, 
Sima Singha, and Tana E. Witt. Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois 
at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607 We ...
5. Photoinduced and dark bimolecular reactions in aqueous solutions of ruthenium 
(II)-tris-(2,2'-bipyridine) upon high intensity femtosecond laser excitation 
Alexander N. Tarnovsky, atarnov@bgsu.edu, Department of Chemistry & Center for 
Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University ...
6. Ultrafast dynamics in single-walled carbon nanotubes
... , (2) Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 
Caudill and Kenan Laboratories, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290 We have used 
femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to examine the excited state 
dynamics of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) bundles embedded in polymer 
matrices ...
7. Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in cobalt-doped iron oxide nanocrystals: 
Effect of varying exchange interaction
... Station, TX 77842 The dynamics of photo-induced magnetization in chemically 
synthesized Co-doped iron oxide nanocrystals were investigated by femtosecond 
Faraday rotation measurements. Through the controlled doping of Co, nanocrystal 
samples of varying Co content were prepared ranging from Fe 3O 4 to ...
8. Charge transfer induced proton-coupled electron transfer
... relaxation dynamics of a photoexcited hydrogen bound 
4-hydroxy-4'-nitrobiphenyl and t-butylamine association complex have been 
followed using both femtosecond and nanosecond transient absorption 
spectroscopy. Upon photoexcitation, the biphenyl molecule undergoes an 
intramolecular transition that transfers ...
9. Ultrafast coherent plasmon dynamics of individual metal nanostructures
... of individual, clean and adsorbate covered gold nanotips. We use 
second-harmonic interferometric autocorrelation with sub-10 fs excitation. The 
femtosecond temporal response of the plasmon polariton is found to be sensitive 
with respect to the structural parameters of the tips in terms of apex radius 
...
10. Photopolymerization of conductive metal nanoparticles
... using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron 
microscopy (SEM). Electron transfer from ligand to metal was confirmed by 
femtosecond transient absorption measurements. Ligand radical cation coupling 
caused the linking of the metal nanoparticles. Photopolymerization of BTSH 
functionalized ...
11. Ultrafast dynamics at the air/water interface investigated with 
time-resolved electronic sum-frequency generation (TR-ESFG) spectroscopy
... of Physical and Chemical Research), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, Japan We 
developed a new surface-selective time-resolved nonlinear spectroscopy, 
femtosecond time-resolved electronic sum-frequency generation (TR-ESFG) 
spectroscopy, to investigate ultrafast dynamics at liquid interfaces. Its 
advantage ...
12. Ultrafast dynamics in the MLCT excited states of Ru(II) and Os(II) 
coordination complexes
... complexes John M. Papanikolas, john_papanikolas@unc.edu, Department of 
Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 We have used 
femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to address the fundamental 
photophysics of metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited states in both 
symmetric ...
13. Advances in structural analyses of complex molecules
... sources like the LCLS at Stanford in the next few years. Such x-ray beams 
will have much higher peak brightness (more than 10**10 and shorter 
pulses(femtosecond rather than picosecond regime) than currently available. 
Examples will be used to illustrate the potential of this new class of sources 
for ...
14. First-principles approach to the anharmonic vibrational properties of 
biomolecules
... Dynamics Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 
No. 2 1st North St. Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, 100080, China 
Femtosecond two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy can be used to monitor 
structures and dynamics of molecules in condensed phases by mapping out ...
15. Elucidation of mechanism following adaptive control of complex molecules in 
solution
... . Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at 
Boulder, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 The significance of adaptive 
femtosecond pulse shaping stems from the use of iterative learning which allows 
for the control and study of electronically, structurally, and reactively 
complex ...
16. Probing quasiparticle and electron correlations by coherent 2-D spectroscopy
... Li, and Rafal Oszwaldowski. Department of Chemistry, University of 
California, Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, CA 92697-2025 Sequences of 
femtosecond optical pulses are designed to generate signals that are induced by 
correlations among elementary excitations. Applications to Frenkel excitons ...
17. Optimal control of photoproducts
... 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200. We investigate the coherent control of 
azobenzene's excited state population dynamics by adaptive pulse shaping. 
Femtosecond excitation pulses perturb a molecule's excited state dynamics 
modulating the process photochemical outcome. Combined with pulse shaping and 
...
18. Ultrafast dynamics of electron transfer and solvation processes at ammonia 
and water ice/metal interfaces
... ultrafast dynamics of interfacial electron transfer are studied for 
ultrathin ice and ammonia layers adsorbed on Cu(111) and Ru(001) surfaces using 
femtosecond time- and angle resolved two-photon-photoemission (2PPE) 
spectroscopy. In this process, photo-injection of electrons from the metal into 
the ...
19. Ultrafast 1- and 2-D infrared studies of complex chemical reactions
... .edu, James F. Cahoon, jfcaho@berkeley.edu, and Jacob P. Schlegel. 
Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 
94720 Femtosecond infrared spectroscopy is a valuable experimental tool for 
investigating the details of complex chemical reactions in ambient solution. 
UV-pump ...
20. Watching the protein mambo: Spectroscopic probes of enzyme dynamics
... , samrat-dutta@uiowa.edu, and Amnon Kohen. Department of Chemistry, 
University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 The structural dynamics of enzymes at 
the femtosecond to picosecond time scale have been invoked to explain the 
results of temperature-dependent kinetic-isotope-effect measurements for a 
number ...
21. Nanoparticle induced light-harvesting membrane protein deformation (LH2) 
revealed by ultrafast spectroscopic study of the excitonic states
... Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai 
Dian Qu Zhong Guan Cun Nan San Jie 8 Hao, Beijing, 100080, China We used femto-second 
time resolved transient absorbance difference spectroscopy to investigate the 
membrane protein of a light-harvesting antenna complex (LH2 ...
22. Long-range proton transfer in aqueous acid-base reactions
... ,6-pyrenetrisulfonic acid (HPTS) and acetate in aqueous solution by probing 
the vibrational resonances of HPTS, acetate and the hydrated proton with 
femtosecond mid-infrared laser pulses. We find that PT in this model system 
takes place in a distribution of hydrogen-bound reaction complexes that differ 
...
23. Taking it to the limit: Ultrafast dynamics of heat transport over ultrasmall 
distances
... and through molecules using an ultrafast heat bath. 1 The heat bath, a gold 
substrate, is flash-heated up to 1000 K in approximately 1 ps with a femtosecond 
laser pulse. A self-assembled monolayer, attached to the heat bath at one end by 
a Au-S bond, heats as thermal energy surges into the molecules ...
24. Ultrafast infrared spectroscopy of dilute HOD in aqueous salt solutions
... . The direct measurement of the dynamics of water molecules in the first 
solvation shells of Cl -, Br - and I - has been achieved recently by femtosecond 
midinfrared nonlinear spectroscopy. The previous approach of the electronic 
structure/molecular dynamics (ES/MD) method for calculating ultrafast 
vibrational ...
25. Simulations of coherent exciton dynamics in multidimensional spectroscopy
... based on the nonlinear exciton equations is presented for simulating and 
interpreting the response of chromophore aggregates to sequences of femtosecond 
laser pulses. Applications are made to the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) light 
harvesting complex. Some fundamental symmetries of multidimensional optical ...
26. Resolving the excited and ground state reaction coordinates in the green 
fluorescence protein and mutants with dispersed pump-dump probe spectroscopy
... -state photodynamics of wild-type (wt), S65T/H148D and S65T/H148E mutants of 
the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) system were characterized with femtosecond 
time-resolved dispersed multi-channel pump-dump-probe measurements. Discrete 
transient intermediates with specific spectral properties are identified ...
27. Hidden electronic excited state of enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) 
by new multiplex two-photon absorption spectroscopy
... absorption (TPA) spectroscopy, which enables us to measure precise TPA 
spectra for a broad wavelength range, utilizing narrow-band and broad-band 
femtosecond pulses with multichannel detection. We applied this technique to 
study the electronic structure of enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP), ...
28. Infrared spectroscopy of tritiated water
... bond switching with correlation spectroscopy between the OD and OT 
stretching vibrations in H2O. We report on the infrared absorption spectrum and 
femtosecond infrared pump-probe spectroscopy of the OT stretching vibration of 
HOT in H2O. We compare IR absorption line shape parameters between the three ...
29. Multiple exciton generation in semiconductor quantum dots and applications 
to third generation solar photon conversion
... and hole relaxation, multiple exciton generation, cooling, charge transport, 
and interfacial charge transfer of the photogenerated carriers with femtosecond 
(fs) to ns time resolution. We have been studying these fundamental dynamics in 
various bulk and nanoscale semiconductors (quantum dots (QDs), ...
30. New insights into electronic structures of semiconductor nanocrystals 
through single-particle and ultrafast spectroscopies
... and ultrafast spectroscopic techniques. For example, we use single-nanocrystal 
photoluminescence (PL) excitation spectroscopy in conjunction with femtosecond 
time-resolved PL to study the structure of band-edge optical transitions and 
mechanism for intraband relaxation. Further, we apply single-nanocrystal ...
31. Charge transfer excitons on a crystalline organic semiconductor surface
... of these transient species. Here, we report the observation of CT excitons 
on the surface of a crystalline organic semiconductor, pentacene, from 
femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy. In this model 
system, pentacene is the electron donor and vacuum is the “electron acceptor ...
32. Atomic solvation dynamics and the breakdown of linear response
... -solvated (Na +:e –) – a partially-atomic, solvent-supported tight-contact 
pair (TCP) – created out of equilibrium through two well-defined pathways: 
femtosecond photodetachment of Na –, and photoinduced electron 
transfer/attachment to Na +. We find that the ultrafast time-resolved solvation 
of nascent ...
33. Infrared pump-probe investigation of melanin vibrational relaxations
... properties of melanin samples prepared using a variety of techniques. The 
melanin samples were characterized using FTIR and studied using femtosecond 
infrared pump-probe spectroscopy. The pump-probe results allow for comparison of 
the samples' efficiency at dissipating energy. These results will indicate ...
34. Photochemical investigations of diiron model complexes containing the 
[Fe2O(O2CR)2]2+ core
... modulate dioxygen reactivity in these iron centers. Various optical 
spectroroscopic methods (i.e., photoacoustic calorimetry, UV_Vis absorption and 
femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy) were employed to characterize the 
electronic structure and excited state characteristics of these complexes ...
35. 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethyl-cyclopentadiene dynamics probed by photoionization
... , the molecule has ample energy to form isomers. Our experiments show 
conclusively, however, that no measurable structural changes take place on a 
femtosecond or picosecond timescale. PHYS Poster Session - Optical Probes of 
Dynamics in Complex Environments 7:30 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, April 9 ...
36. Static and time resolved vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy studies of 
membrane bound water
... OD region at the membrane/water interface, using a variety of lipids and 
trace HOD in H 2O, and the latter by application of the newly developed 
femtosecond time resolved SFG to the same model membrane systems. Our results 
suggest that water chemical heterogeneity differs between lipids in a chemically 
...
37. Investigating semiconductor-photosensitizers using N3 dye analogs
... and electrochemistry, will be reported. Initial studies concerning electron 
transfer dynamics of these dyes adsorbed onto TiO2 films using femtosecond 
infrared spectroscopy will also be described. These studies will examine the 
effects of adding alkyl bridges of increasing length on electron transfer ...
38. Electron transfer dynamics at the ZnO (10-10) surface
... in electron transfer across this surface and in electron transport in 
devices featuring ZnO photoanodes. Additionally, we observe ultrafast sub-20 
femtosecond cooling of hot electrons within the ZnO conduction band, suggesting 
that hot carrier transport may not be feasible in this material. Interfacial ...
39. Effect of morphology in KNb6O17 nanosheets and nanoscrolls on photocatalytic 
H2 evolution from water
... /h (175 mg of catalyst). Similarities and differences in the two catalysts 
are discussed using data from TEM, HRTEM, UV/vis, fluorescence, IR, and 
femtosecond absorption spectroscopy. 2nd Symposium on Hydrogen from Renewable 
Sources and Refinery Applications 1:00 PM-5:00 PM, Sunday, April 6, 2008 ...
==============
1. 100%PHYS 352 - Ultrafast dynamics of intramolecular electron transfer in 
2,7-dicyanospirobifluorene: Transient absorption anisotropy study
PHYS 352 Ultrafast dynamics of intramolecular electron transfer in 
2,7-dicyanospirobifluorene: Transient absorption anisotropy study Artem 
Khvorostov, artemkh@andromeda.rutgers.edu and Piotr Piotrowiak, piotr@andromeda.rutgers.edu. 
Department of Chemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey ...
2. 99%PHYS 161 - Molecular structural dynamics studied by ultrafast optical and 
X-ray transient absorption spectroscopy
PHYS 161 Molecular structural dynamics studied by ultrafast optical and X-ray 
transient absorption spectroscopy Lin X. Chen, lchen@anl.gov 1, Xiaoyi Zhang 2, 
Erik C. Wasinger, wasinger@anl.gov 3, Di-Jia Liu, liud@cmt.anl.gov 4, Klaus 
Attenkofer 5, and Guy Jennings 5. (1) Chemistry, Argonne National ...
3. 99%PHYS 266 - Coherent, nonlinear, and ultrafast nanoplasmonics
PHYS 266 Coherent, nonlinear, and ultrafast nanoplasmonics Mark I. Stockman, 
mstockman@gsu.edu, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State 
University, Atlanta, FL 30303 This talk introduces and reviews new ideas and 
recent progress in coherent, nonlinear and ultrafast nanoplasmonics. It includes 
...
4. 98%PHYS 253 - Ultrafast 2-D vibrational spectroscopy of molecular monolayers
PHYS 253 Ultrafast 2-D vibrational spectroscopy of molecular monolayers Jens 
Bredenbeck, bredenbeck@biophysik.org, Department of Physics, Johann Wolfgang 
Goethe-University, Max von Laue Strasse 1, 60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany, 
Avishek Ghosh, ghosh@amolf.nl, Department of Femtophysics, FOM Institute ...
5. 98%COMP 41 - Ultrafast transformation of graphite to diamond: An ab initio 
study of graphite under shock compression
COMP 41 Ultrafast transformation of graphite to diamond: An ab initio study of 
graphite under shock compression Nir Goldman, goldman14@llnl.gov 1, Christopher 
J. Mundy, chris.mundy@pnl.gov 2, Evan J. Reed 1, I Feng W. Kuo, kuo2@llnl.gov 1, 
Laurence E. Fried, fried1@llnl.gov 3, and Alessandro Curioni ...
6. 98%PHYS 337 - Synthesis and ultrafast chelation dynamics of novel molecular 
photoswitches
PHYS 337 Synthesis and ultrafast chelation dynamics of novel molecular 
photoswitches Tung T. To, tung.to@nist.gov and Edwin J. Heilweil, edwin.heilweil@nist.gov. 
Physics Laboratory, Optical Technology Division, National Institute of Standards 
and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8443, Gaithersburg ...
7. 98%PHYS 56 - Ultrafast optical studies of electronic relaxation across the 
interface in CdS/CdSe/CdS quantum-dot quantum-well heterostructures
PHYS 56 Ultrafast optical studies of electronic relaxation across the interface 
in CdS/CdSe/CdS quantum-dot quantum-well heterostructures Wei Qian 1, Alexander 
W. Schill 2, Christopher Gaddis, chris.gaddis@gmail.com 1, and Mostafa A. El-Sayed, 
mostafa.el-sayed@chemistry.gatech.edu 1. (1) Laser Dynamics ...
8. 98%PHYS 213 - Ultrafast response of semiconductor nanocrystals to high-photon 
energy absorption: Multiexcitons from a single photon
PHYS 213 Ultrafast response of semiconductor nanocrystals to high-photon energy 
absorption: Multiexcitons from a single photon Richard D. Schaller, rdsx@lanl.gov 
1, Milan Sykora, sykoram@lanl.gov 2, Jeffrey M. Pietryga, pietryga@lanl.gov 1, 
and Victor I. Klimov 1. (1) Chemistry Division, Los Alamos ...
9. 98%PHYS 165 - Ultrafast vibrational dynamics of asymmetric hydrogen-bonded 
dimers
PHYS 165 Ultrafast vibrational dynamics of asymmetric hydrogen-bonded dimers 
Poul B. Petersen, poul@mit.edu, Sean T Roberts, seanr@mit.edu, Matthew W. Kanan, 
mkanan@mit.edu, Elizabeth R. Young, eyoung@mit.edu, Rebecca A. Nicodemus, 
nicodemu@mit.edu, Krupa Ramasesha, Daniel G. Nocera, and Andrei Tokmakoff ...
10. 98%PHYS 351 - Ultrafast dynamics at the air/water interface investigated 
with time-resolved electronic sum-frequency generation (TR-ESFG) spectroscopy
PHYS 351 Ultrafast dynamics at the air/water interface investigated with 
time-resolved electronic sum-frequency generation (TR-ESFG) spectroscopy Kentaro 
Sekiguchi, ksekiguchi@riken.jp, Shoichi Yamaguchi, shoichi@riken.jp, and Tahei 
Tahara, tahei@riken.jp. Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN ...
11. 98%PHYS 111 - Ultrafast X-ray spectroscopy and imaging of chemical and 
physical processes
PHYS 111 Ultrafast X-ray spectroscopy and imaging of chemical and physical 
processes Xiaodi Li, Brian Ahr, Christopher M. Laperle, and Christoph Rose-Petruck, 
Christoph_Rose-Petruck@brown.edu. Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 
Brook Str, Providence, RI 02912 Ultrafast high-intensity laser ...
12. 98%COLL 330 - Ultrafast dissociation of excitons in quantum dots
COLL 330 Ultrafast dissociation of excitons in quantum dots Abdelaziz Boulesbaa, 
aboules@emory.edu, Jier Huang, jhuang8@emory.edu, Zhuangqun Huang, and Tianquan 
Lian, tlian@emory.edu. Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey 
Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322 Multiple exciton generation, by which ...
13. 98%COLL 123 - Ultrafast dynamics of electron transfer and solvation 
processes at ammonia and water ice/metal interfaces
COLL 123 Ultrafast dynamics of electron transfer and solvation processes at 
ammonia and water ice/metal interfaces Martin Wolf, wolf@physik.fu-berlin.de, 
Dept. of Physics, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Arnimallee 14, Berlin, 14195, 
Germany The ultrafast dynamics of interfacial electron transfer are studied ...
14. 97%PHYS 304 - Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in colloidal magnetic 
nanocrystals
PHYS 304 Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in colloidal magnetic nanocrystals 
Chih-Hao Hsia, chhsia@mail.chem.tamu.edu, Tai-Yen Chen, tychen@mail.chem.tamu.edu, 
and Dong Hee Son, dhson@mail.chem.tamu.edu. Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M 
University, College Station, TX 77842 Ultrafast magnetization ...
15. 97%PHYS 329 - Applications of ultrafast 2-D infrared spectroscopy to studies 
of the Fe-hydrogenase enzyme system
PHYS 329 Applications of ultrafast 2-D infrared spectroscopy to studies of the 
Fe-hydrogenase enzyme system A. Ian Stewart 1, M Towrie 2, Ian P Clark 2, 
Anthony W. Parker 2, Saad Ibrahim 3, Chris J Pickett 3, and Neil T Hunt, nhunt@phys.strath.ac.uk 
1. (1) Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde ...
16. 97%PHYS 303 - Ultrafast dynamics in single-walled carbon nanotubes
PHYS 303 Ultrafast dynamics in single-walled carbon nanotubes David J. Styers-Barnett 
1, Brian P. Mehl 1, Brittany C. Westlake, westlake@email.unc.edu 2, and John M. 
Papanikolas, john_papanikolas@unc.edu 1. (1) Department of Chemistry, University 
of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, (2) Department ...
17. 97%INOR 931 - Ultrafast exciton dynamics in OLED materials
INOR 931 Ultrafast exciton dynamics in OLED materials Pavel Anzenbacher Jr., 
pavel@bgsu.edu, Department of Chemistry and Center for Photochemical Sciences, 
Bowling Green State University, 141 Overman Hall, Bowling Green, OH 43403 
Achieving control over the dynamics of excited states is crucial for ...
18. 96%PHYS 620 - Ultrafast infrared spectroscopy of dilute HOD in aqueous salt 
solutions
PHYS 620 Ultrafast infrared spectroscopy of dilute HOD in aqueous salt solutions 
Yu-Shan Lin, lin5@wisc.edu, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin - 
Madison, 1101 University Ave, Madison, WI 53706-1322 and J. L. Skinner, skinner@bert.chem.wisc.edu, 
Department of Chemistry, University of ...
19. 96%PHYS 342 - Ultrafast photophysics of conjugated polyelectrolytes
PHYS 342 Ultrafast photophysics of conjugated polyelectrolytes Gustavo M Moriena, 
gustavom@chem.ufl.edu 1, Sevnur Komurlu, sevnur@ufl.edu 1, Xiaoyong Zhao, xyzhao@chem.ufl.edu 
1, Seoung Ho Lee 1, Hui Jiang, huijiang@chem.ufl.edu 1, Kirk S Schanze, kschanze@chem.ufl.edu 
2, and Valeria D. Kleiman, kleiman ...
20. 96%PHYS 340 - Ultrafast time-resolved measurements of a novel organic 
multichromophore TNT sensing material
PHYS 340 Ultrafast time-resolved measurements of a novel organic 
multichromophore TNT sensing material Aditya Narayanan, adityann@umich.edu, 
Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, 
930 N.University Avenue, #4830, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 and T. Goodson III, tgoodson 
...
21. 95%PHYS 341 - Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in cobalt-doped iron oxide 
nanocrystals: Effect of varying exchange interaction
PHYS 341 Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in cobalt-doped iron oxide 
nanocrystals: Effect of varying exchange interaction Chih-Hao Hsia, chhsia@mail.chem.tamu.edu, 
Tai-Yen Chen, tychen@mail.chem.tamu.edu, and Dong Hee Son, dhson@mail.chem.tamu.edu. 
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University ...
22. 95%PHYS 250 - Ultrafast 1- and 2-D infrared studies of complex chemical 
reactions
PHYS 250 Ultrafast 1- and 2-D infrared studies of complex chemical reactions 
Charles B. Harris, cbharris@berkeley.edu, Karma R. Sawyer, karma@berkeley.edu, 
James F. Cahoon, jfcaho@berkeley.edu, and Jacob P. Schlegel. Department of 
Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 ...
23. 95%INOR 985 - Ultrafast dynamics in the MLCT excited states of Ru(II) and 
Os(II) coordination complexes
INOR 985 Ultrafast dynamics in the MLCT excited states of Ru(II) and Os(II) 
coordination complexes John M. Papanikolas, john_papanikolas@unc.edu, Department 
of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 We have used 
femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to address the fundamental ...
24. 95%PHYS 445 - Ultrafast coherent plasmon dynamics of individual metal 
nanostructures
PHYS 445 Ultrafast coherent plasmon dynamics of individual metal nanostructures 
Alexandria Kappus, alex63@u.washington.edu, C. C. Neacsu, neacsu@u.washington.edu, 
and M. B. Raschke, raschke@chem.washington.edu. Department of Chemistry, 
University of Washington, 36 Bagley Hall, Seattle, WA 98195 The ...
25. 95%PHYS 681 - Dynamics and control of ultrafast nonadiabatic processes
PHYS 681 Dynamics and control of ultrafast nonadiabatic processes Albert Stolow, 
Albert.Stolow@nrc.ca, Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National 
Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada 
Time-Resolved Coincidence Imaging Spectroscopy makes use of 3D particle ...
26. 95%PHYS 301 - Taking it to the limit: Ultrafast dynamics of heat transport 
over ultrasmall distances
PHYS 301 Taking it to the limit: Ultrafast dynamics of heat transport over 
ultrasmall distances Jeffrey A. Carter, jcarter3@uiuc.edu, Zhaohui Wang, and 
Dana D. Dlott. Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at 
Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 We have developed a new method for studying 
the ...
27. 95%PHYS 345 - Aqueous hydroxide ion transport dynamics probed using 
ultrafast vibrational echo experiments
PHYS 345 Aqueous hydroxide ion transport dynamics probed using ultrafast 
vibrational echo experiments Sean T Roberts, seanr@mit.edu, Poul B. Petersen, 
poul@mit.edu, Krupa Ramasesha, and Andrei Tokmakoff. Department of Chemistry, 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Room 6-030 ...
28. 95%PHYS 112 - Ultrafast X-ray scattering studies of structural dynamics
PHYS 112 Ultrafast X-ray scattering studies of structural dynamics Kelly J. 
Gaffney, kgaffney@slac.stanford.edu, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, 
Stanford University, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 Measuring atomic 
resolution images of materials with x-ray photons during chemical reactions ...
29. 95%COMP 197 - Temperature dependent structural dynamics of the Villin 
Headpiece Helical Subdomain: An ultrafast folding protein
COMP 197 Temperature dependent structural dynamics of the Villin Headpiece 
Helical Subdomain: An ultrafast folding protein Lauren Wickstrom, lwick442@yahoo.com, 
Stony Brook University, Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Stony Brook, NY 
11794, Scott H. Brewer, Chemistry Department, Franklin & ...
30. 94%COLL 333 - Ultrafast electron solvation and transfer dynamics at protic-solvent/TiO2 
interfaces
COLL 333 Ultrafast electron solvation and transfer dynamics at protic-solvent/TiO2 
interfaces Hrvoje Petek, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of 
Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 We study the electron solvation and reverse 
charge transfer dynamics of partially solvated “wet” electrons ...
31. 93%PHYS 318 - New insights into electronic structures of semiconductor 
nanocrystals through single-particle and ultrafast spectroscopies
PHYS 318 New insights into electronic structures of semiconductor nanocrystals 
through single-particle and ultrafast spectroscopies Victor I. Klimov, Chemistry 
Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS-J567, Los Alamos, NM 87545 
Semiconductor nanocrystals are stable, spectrally tunable chromophores ...
32. 92%PHYS 25 - Nanoparticle induced light-harvesting membrane protein 
deformation (LH2) revealed by ultrafast spectroscopic study of the excitonic 
states
PHYS 25 Nanoparticle induced light-harvesting membrane protein deformation (LH2) 
revealed by ultrafast spectroscopic study of the excitonic states Yu-Xiang Weng, 
yxweng@aphy.iphy.ac.cn, Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, 
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Dian Qu Zhong Guan Cun ...
33. 91%PHYS 685 - Multidimensional wave packet dynamics in ultrafast molecular 
fragmentation
PHYS 685 Multidimensional wave packet dynamics in ultrafast molecular 
fragmentation Thomas C Weinacht, tweinacht@sunysb.edu and Sarah R Nichols. 
Department of Physics and Astrononmy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 
11794-3800 This talk will focus on the interpretation of pump-probe measurements 
...
34. 90%PHYS 113 - Probing charge-transfer processes in solution with ultrafast 
X-ray absorption spectroscopy
PHYS 113 Probing charge-transfer processes in solution with ultrafast X-ray 
absorption spectroscopy Munira Khalil, mkhalil@chem.washington.edu, Department 
of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, WA 98195-1700 This 
talk will outline the use of time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy ...
35. 13%PHYS 227 - Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy of photosynthetic 
complexes
PHYS 227 Award Address (Ahmed Zewail Award in Ultrafast Science and Technology, 
sponsored by Ahmed Zewail Endowment Fund established by Newport Corporation). 
Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy of photosynthetic complexes Graham R 
Fleming, GRFleming@lbl.gov 1, Elizabeth Read 2, Tessa Calhoun 2 ...
36. 11%INOR 932 - Structural dynamics of photoactive metal complexes in solar 
energy conversion
... their structures with atomic resolution and sufficient time resolution is 
crucial in correlating structures with molecular properties. Combining ultrafast 
optical and x-ray transient absorption spectroscopy, the structural dynamics of 
several important metal complexes can be obtained, including their ...
37. 11%PHYS 346 - Local interfacial electronic structure of thin pentacene films 
on Si(111)
... -0041 Organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices offer a promising route to low-cost 
solar energy harvesting. These systems have demonstrated heterogeneous ultrafast 
charge transfer dynamics in part due to complex micro and nanoscale disorder at 
semiconductor domain interfaces. We have investigated the effects ...
38. 11%COLL 329 - Watching excitations diffuse and charges recombine at 
interfaces in organic photovoltaic materials
... separation, excitation transport, and charge recombination at the interfaces 
of polymer blend organic photovoltaic materials are examined using ultrafast 
visible pump – infrared probe spectroscopy. Native vibrational modes of both the 
electron donating polymers and electron accepting fullerenes are ...
39. 11%PHYS 251 - Nonequilibrium dynamics studied with transient Fourier 
transform 2-D IR spectroscopy
... 48109 The power of two-dimensional infrared (2DIR) spectroscopy to reveal 
equilibrium vibrational coupling, loss of transition frequency memory and 
ultrafast chemical exchange has been firmly established in recent years. A long 
standing challenge of ultrafast spectroscopy is to study chemical reaction ...
40. 11%PHYS 331 - Charge transfer induced proton-coupled electron transfer
... , the biphenyl molecule undergoes an intramolecular transition that 
transfers charge from the hydroxy end of the molecule to the nitro- end. 
Ultrafast measurements show direct evidence that relaxation to ground state 
(i.e. back electron transfer) is coupled to proton transfer from the hydroxyl 
group ...
41. 11%PHYS 114 - Femtosecond and picosecond X-ray spectroscopy in chemical 
dynamics research
... will present our recent results on the light induced structural dynamics of 
molecules in solution using an optical probe/X-ray probe method based on 
ultrafast X-ray absorption spectroscopy. This approach was applied to 
photoexcited coordination chemistry compounds next to nascent atomic radicals in 
...
42. 10%PHYS 374 - Electron transfer dynamics from organic dyes to semiconductor 
nanocrystalline films
... organic dyes (xanthene, coumarin, and stylene derivatives) to different 
semiconductors (TiO 2, SnO 2, In 2O 3, ZnO) were investigated using both 
ultrafast IR and visible transient absorption spectroscopy. The IR injection 
dynamics to the different semiconductors were directly correlated with visible 
...
43. 10%PHYS 298 - Charge and energy transfer dynamics in nanoscale systems
... of the nanocrystal only. To examine this assumption we have prepared and 
examined a series of nanocrystalline donor-acceptor systems that undergo 
ultrafast photo-induced electron transfer. A particular attribute of systems 
like nanocrystalline quantum dots is that the electronic levels can be modified 
...
44. 10%PHYS 686 - Optical control in simple chemical systems
... chemical systems Roseanne J. Sension, rsension@umich.edu, FOCUS Center, 
University of Michigan, 930 N. University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Advances in 
ultrafast laser technology have led to the development of sophisticated 
spectroscopic techniques to probe dynamics in complex systems. But chemistry is 
not ...
45. 10%PHYS 314 - Controlling the ablation of materials with pairs of 
femtosecond laser pulses
... . Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor 
Street, Chicago, IL 60607 We report the synergistic effect of a pair of 
ultrafast laser pulses on the ablation of materials and on the properties of the 
resulting plasma. Using Si<111> as an example, we compare the ratio ...
46. 10%INOR 10 - Experimental visualizations by 2-D IR of water associating with 
peptides and ions
... -Hung Kuo, Dmitriy Y. Vorobyev, Yung-Sam Kim, and Robin M. Hochstrasser. 
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 10104 
Ultrafast two-dimensional infrared spectra (2D IR) expose the structural 
dynamics of the water solvation of polar bonds of various solutes. The dynamics 
...
47. 10%PHYS 328 - Infrared spectroscopy of tritiated water
... , tokmakof@MIT.EDU. Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of 
Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139 Studies of water with 
ultrafast nonlinear infrared spectroscopy have commonly used isotopically dilute 
solutions, which provide a local probe of hydrogen bond dynamics. We have ...
48. 10%PHYS 335 - Photoinduced charge separation at CdSe quantum dots and Re-bipyridyl 
complex interface
... Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322 Photoinduced charge separation between CdSe quantum 
dots/adsorbed Re(CO)3Cl(dcbpy) complex (ReCOA) was investigated by both 
ultrafast infrared and visible time resolved spectroscopy. Optical excitation of 
the CdSe nanoparticle led to absorbance decrease (bleach) of three CO ...
49. 10%PHYS 302 - Watching electrons move in polymer blend photovoltaic 
materials
... of photoinduced charge separation and the motion of the resulting electrons 
are examined in an organic photovoltaic material with a combination of ultrafast 
two-dimensional infrared and visible pump – infrared probe spectroscopy. The 
carbonyl stretch of a functionalized fullerene, PCBM, is probed as ...
50. 10%PHYS 467 - Electron transfer at single CdSe/ZnS quantum dot/adsorbate 
interface
... of quantum dots (QDs) in novel solar cells and because of its ability to 
generate multiple excitons with one absorbed photon. Ensemble averaged ultrafast 
spectroscopic studies show that photoinduced interfacial electron transfer (IFET) 
between CdS or CdSe QDs and Rhodamine B molecules exhibit multi ...
51. 10%PHYS 343 - 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethyl-cyclopentadiene dynamics probed by 
photoionization
... , Brown University, 324 Brook St, Providence, RI 02912 
1,2,3,4,5-pentamethyl-cyclopentadiene has, upon excitation of the 1B2 state at 
4.65 eV, an ultrafast curve crossing dynamics that returns the molecule to the 
ground state via the 2A1 state. Using time-resolved mass spectrometry and 
photoelectron ...
52. 10%CHED 396 - Energy transfer in DNA oligomers
... the underlying causes of this photodamage. Our research is centered in 
studying synthetic DNA oligonucleotides and monomers of DNA bases using 
ultrafast spectroscopy to gain a greater understanding of energy transfer within 
the genetic material. It is well known that the absorption of a photon of 266nm 
...
53. 10%PHYS 726 - Infrared spectroscopic probes of dynamics in water, salt 
solutions, reverse micelles, and membrane proteins
... reverse micelles, and membrane proteins James L. Skinner, skinner@chem.wisc.edu, 
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 Ultrafast 
and frequency-domain infrared spectroscopy can provide an excellent probe of the 
structure and dynamics of condensed phase systems due to the ...
54. 10%PHYS 22 - 2-D Optical spectroscopy of photosynthetic light harvesting 
complexes
... E119, Chicago, IL 60637 Two dimensional electronic spectroscopy provides 
detailed information about electronic structure and electronic dynamics on 
ultrafast timescales. Probing chromophores embedded within photosynthetic 
complexes with this technique, we are able to observe the underlying design 
principles ...
55. 10%PHYS 334 - Optimal control of photoproducts
... pulses perturb a molecule's excited state dynamics modulating the process 
photochemical outcome. Combined with pulse shaping and optimal control, 
ultrafast pulses provide a tool to arbitrarily modify molecular behavior. 
Azobenzene is a photochromic molecule with two possible stable isomers. Upon 
excitation ...
56. 10%PHYS 727 - New insight into the length and time scales of the hydrogen 
bond network of liquid H2O
... of the OH stretching vibration are found to be particularly sensitive probes 
of the fully resonant hydrogen bond network of liquid H 2O. Ultrafast memory 
loss and energy redistribution are observed in which pure H 2O appears to be an 
extremely strongly coupled system with no clear separation in relaxation ...
57. 10%PHYS 683 - Optimal control as a molecular learning tool
... in a dendritic novel macromolecule. Manipulation of excited state dynamics 
has been successfully achieved using phase- and amplitude –shaped ultrafast 
laser pulses. Changes on the excited state dynamics will influence the coupling 
strength between donor and acceptor moieties, inducing a modulation of ...
58. 10%PHYS 527 - Ab initio simulation of the 2-D vibrational spectrum of 
dimanganese decacarbonyl
... methodology of two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and 
applies it to vibrational resonances such that 2D IR can be used as an ultrafast 
probe of molecular dynamics. The goal of this project is to calculate the 2D IR 
spectrum of dimanganese decacarbonyl from first principles using ...
59. 10%PHYS 78 - Anionic species as electron transfer induced reaction 
precursors
... -induced intra-cluster electron transfer reveals details of the dynamics 
associated with free electron-neutral molecule systems. Furthermore, with an 
ultrafast pump pulse the instant of electron transfer is defined with fs 
precision. Time resolved probing of the transient anion intermediate affords the 
...
60. 10%PHYS 97 - Optically induced dynamic magnetism in superparamagnetic 
nanocrystals
... the photo excitation, the reduced ionic magnetic moments and the frustration 
of the magnetic ordering among the magnetic moments resulted in the ultrafast 
demagnetization. The recovery of the magnetization occurred on two different 
time scales. The amplitude of the magnetization recovery showed a strong ...
61. 10%PHYS 724 - Reorientational dynamics of water molecules in anionic 
hydration shells
... from the anion's shell. An analytic extended jump model is designed, which 
accounts for the simulation results as well as available NMR[5] and ultrafast 
spectroscopic data[6], and resolves the discrepancy between them. If time 
permits, we will show how this approach can bring some insight on the structure 
...
62. 10%PHYS 54 - Single-exciton optical gain using type-II semiconductor 
nanocrystals
... recombination. Here, we demonstrate a practical approach for obtaining 
optical gain in the single-exciton regime, which eliminates the problem of 
ultrafast Auger decay. Specifically, we develop core/shell hetero-NCs that 
produce efficient spatial separations between electrons and holes. The resulting 
...
63. 10%COLL 78 - Molecules at aqueous interfaces
... using the interface selective methods of second harmonic and sum frequency 
spectroscopies will be described. Measurements of both equilibrium and ultrafast 
phenomena will be discussed. The Physical Chemistry of Environmental Interfaces 
9:00 AM-1:10 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention ...
64. 10%PHYS 456 - Artificial molecules
... ' should have an eigenstate spectrum in the vein of molecular orbitals. The 
eigenstate spectrum of the biexciton has remained elusive due to the ultrafast 
timescale of relaxation processes in quantum dots which mask observation of the 
excited states. Here, we show the first, direct observation of excited ...
65. 10%COLL 126 - Visible light photooxidation of Mn complexes covalently 
attached to TiO2
... of surface complexes leads to interfacial electron transfer in the 
subpicosecond time scale, as indicated by mixed quantum-classical simulations 
and ultrafast optical pumpterahertz probe transient measurements. Photoinduced 
interfacial electron transfer is accompanied by Mn photooxidation, monitored ...
66. 10%PHYS 256 - Atomic solvation dynamics and the breakdown of linear response
... through two well-defined pathways: femtosecond photodetachment of Na –, and 
photoinduced electron transfer/attachment to Na +. We find that the ultrafast 
time-resolved solvation of nascent TCPs occurs ~2-3 times more rapidly following 
attachment than detachment, qualitatively matching results of classical ...
67. 10%COLL 332 - Time-domain ab initio studies of photoinduced electron 
dynamics at molecule-semiconductor interfaces
... -of-the-art non-adiabatic molecular dynamics techniques and implemented them 
within time-dependent density functional theory in order to model the ultrafast 
photoinduced processes in nanoscale materials at the atomistic level, and in 
real time. The theoretical studies provide an exclusive perspective ...
68. 10%PHYS 170 - Dynamics and spectroscopy of open-shell species in water: The 
ionization process
... prior to electron ejection. We use broadband transient absorption 
spectroscopy to monitor the formation of radical and ion species in these 
ultrafast ionization reactions. The spectroscopy and dynamics of the various 
open-shell species are complicated by their interaction with the solvent, 
therefore ...
69. 10%PHYS 232 - Computational spectroscopy of excited-state DNA bases
... allows direct computation of experimental spectroscopic observables. In this 
contribution, we present simulations of time-resolved photoelectron and 
ultrafast fluorescence spectra for various DNA bases. The experimental and 
theoretical spectra are in good agreement and we use this to provide further ...
70. 10%PHYS 210 - Multiple exciton generation in semiconductor quantum dots and 
applications to third generation solar photon conversion
... prediction has been confirmed by several groups using various spectroscopies 
over the past few years in several types of QDs. Very efficient and ultrafast 
multiple exciton generation (MEG) from absorbed single high energy photons has 
been reported in PbSe, PbS, PbTe, CdSe, InAs and Si QDs. Efficient ...
71. 10%INOR 992 - Interactions of energetically proximate excited-states in 
platinum(II) charge-transfer complexes
... temperature emission with solvent programmable photoluminescence and 
transient absorption properties. Steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy on 
ultrafast and supra-nanosecond time scales are employed to elucidate the nature 
of the excited-states exhibited by these complexes. Spectroscopy ...
72. 10%COLL 129 - Electron transfer dynamics at the ZnO (10-10) surface
... an important role in electron transfer across this surface and in electron 
transport in devices featuring ZnO photoanodes. Additionally, we observe 
ultrafast sub-20 femtosecond cooling of hot electrons within the ZnO conduction 
band, suggesting that hot carrier transport may not be feasible in this ...
73. 10%PHYS 612 - Matching-pursuit split-operator Fourier-transform simulations 
of excited state intramolecular proton transfer in 
2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-benzothiazole
... self-consistent field method. The reported results demonstrate the 
capabilities of the MP/SOFT method as a valuble computational tool to study 
ultrafast reaction dynamics in polyatomic systems as well as to validate 
simulations of complex(nonintegrable) quantum dynamics in multidimensional model 
systems ...
74. 10%COLL 53 - Photophysics of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes
... -dimensional bound electron–hole pairs), their robust and unexpectedly 
unwavering single molecule fluorescence, and their excited state dynamics on 
ultrafast time scales, including the quantized annihilation of electron–hole 
pairs. Interfacial Electron Transfer and Solar Energy Conversion: From ...
75. 8%PHYS 317 - Toward coherent control in the nanoscale
... tools borrowed from coherent control of molecular dynamics with two goals in 
mind. One is to introduce new function into nanoplasmonics, including ultrafast 
elements and broken symmetry elements. The second is to develop coherent 
nanoscale sources and apply them to coherent control of both molecular ...
===================
1. 100%PHYS 132 - Semiconductor quantum dot sensitized multiphoton 
polymerization
PHYS 132 Semiconductor quantum dot sensitized multiphoton polymerization 
Nicholas C. Strandwitz, nstrand@engineering.ucsb.edu 1, Anzar Khan 2, Shannon W. 
Boettcher, sboettcher@chem.ucsb.edu 3, Alexander Mikhailovsky 3, Craig J. 
Hawker, hawker@mrl.ucsb.edu 2, Thuc-Quyen Nguyen, quyen@chem.ucsb.edu 3 ...
2. 98%PRES 57 - Microreplication and design of biological architectures using 
mask-directed multiphoton lithography
PRES 57 Microreplication and design of biological architectures using 
mask-directed multiphoton lithography Jason B. Shear, jshear@biosci.utexas.edu, 
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, 1 University 
Station A5300, Austin, TX 78712 The study of model cellular systems has 
benefited ...
3. 11%PHYS 569 - Unimolecular dissociation dynamics of the methylsulfonyl 
radical using velocity map imaging
... of methylsulfonyl chloride. The spin-orbit state selected Cl(2P 3/2) and 
Cl(2P 1/2) atomic fragments are detected via [2+1] resonance enhanced 
multi-photon ionization (REMPI) at 235 nm. Using energy conservation, the total 
recoil translational energy distribution allows us to determine the internal ...
4. 10%PMSE 405 - 3-D Patterning of polymeric hydrogels for cell guidance
... and trophism, such as nerve growth factor, NGF. The hydrogels have been 
modified with defined spatial resolution taking advantage of advanced 
multiphoton laser processing, resulting in patterned volumes of cell adhesion 
separated by volumes of non-adhesion in agarose and growth factor concentration 
...
5. 8%BIOL 117 - Supramolecular 2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[D]imidazole and zinc(II)-complexes 
as agents in photodynamic therapy
... techniques are being used in this study to elucidate the electronic and 
steric factors influencing the DNA binding and the reactivity upon multiphoton 
excitation at 800nm. Poster Session 5:00 PM-7:00 PM, Tuesday, April 8, 2008 
Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, Poster Division of Biological ...
1. Femtosecond dynamic-absorption studies of intermolecular vibrational 
coherence in bacteriochlorophyll and Zn–porphyrin charge-transfer dynamics
PHYS 23
Warren F. Beck, beck@chemistry.msu.edu, Kevin L. Dillman, Sanela Lampa-Pastirk, 
and Katherine R. Shelly. Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 3 
Chemistry Building, East Lansing, MI 48824
In order to determine the structural nature of the mode-specific reorganization 
energy that nearly exactly balances the driving forces for primary and secondary 
electron-transfer reactions in the purple-bacterial reaction center, we have 
examined the low-frequency vibrational coherence arising from hindered 
translational and librational intermolecular interactions in bacteriochlorophyll 
and Zn(II)-porphyrin systems. The mean frequency of the intermolecular modes is 
consistent with a van der Waals potential that contains large terms from the 
London dispersion and dipole–dipole interactions; ion–dipole and 
ion–induced-dipole interactions make dominant contributions in charge-transfer 
products. We will discuss new results from the bacteriochlorophyll proteins B777 
and B820 that show that ordered intermolecular interactions with first-shell 
interactions with groups in the surrounding protein medium and adjacent BChl 
macrocycles exhibit resonance Raman activities that are many times larger than 
those from the skeletal modes of the macrocycles themselves. We will also 
discuss new results from studies of Zn(II) 
meso-tetrakis(N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin in polar solutions, where excited-state 
intramolecular charge-transfer turns on the ion–dipole and ion–induced-dipole 
interactions and produces a large change in the intermolecular mode frequency.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Sunday, April 6, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
------------------------------------
2. Pump-DFWM-spectroscopy on ?-carotene with shaped femtosecond pulses
PHYS 687
Jurgen Hauer, Tiago Buckup, and Marcus Motzkus, motzkus@staff.uni-marburg.de. 
Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35037 
Marburg, Germany
Coherent control aims at influencing photochemical reaction pathways by 
modulating the excitation pulse. We present a set of open loop control 
experiments in which the behaviour on both the electronic ground and excited 
state are manipulated. The differences between the ground,- and excited state 
scenarios are discussed by the means of specific control parameters. The 
molecule under investigation is all-trans-?-carotene, an important biomolecule.
Within the possible control objectives, coherently excited molecular 
oscillations represent a promising subset. Due to their harmonic behaviour in 
time, an intuitive control mechanism can be proposed: if an equally spaced 
sequence of pulses excites a molecular vibration with a period Tvib, the 
excitation can be mode selective if the subpulse spacing b is equal to Tvib. The 
feasibility of this control scheme is tested on ground,- and excited state 
transients by degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) and Pump–DFWM respectively.
It is found that the ground state vibrations can be controlled and under 
resonant excitation conditions even enhanced by the application of appropriately 
spaced multipulses. Coherent control of excited state behaviour is achieved by 
phase modulating the pump pulse, whereas the DFWM–sequence serves as a 
heterodyne detection method. On the excited state however it is not the subpulse 
spacing b but the relative phase c between them that proves to be the most 
effective control parameter for manipulating the population dynamics.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Thursday, April 10, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
--------------------------------------
3. Femtosecond and picosecond X-ray spectroscopy in chemical dynamics research
PHYS 114
Christian Bressler, christian.bressler@epfl.ch, Laboratoire de Spectroscopie 
Ultrarapide, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, ISIC-BSP, CH-1015 
Lausanne, Switzerland
We will present our recent results on the light induced structural dynamics of 
molecules in solution using an optical probe/X-ray probe method based on 
ultrafast X-ray absorption spectroscopy. This approach was applied to 
photoexcited coordination chemistry compounds next to nascent atomic radicals in 
aqueous solutions. Structural changes were monitored for key processes, 
including charge transfer and spin crossover processes. In a recent development, 
femtosecond hard X-ray pulses have been extracted from the SLS synchrotron. We 
will present our femtosecond results on photoexcited Fe(II) based spin crossover 
complexes, where we follow, by ultrafast XANES, the evolution of the system from 
the initially excited singlet state to the lowest excited quintet state, within 
1 ps. An outlook to new sources of pulsed hard x-radiation, e.g., XFELs, will be 
given.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
---------------------------------------
4. Controlling the ablation of materials with pairs of femtosecond laser pulses
PHYS 314
Robert J Gordon, rjgordon@uic.edu, Yongtao Cheng, Zhan Hu, Yaoming Liu, Ting Lu, 
Sima Singha, and Tana E. Witt. Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois 
at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607
We report the synergistic effect of a pair of ultrafast laser pulses on the 
ablation of materials and on the properties of the resulting plasma. Using Si<111> 
as an example, we compare the ratio of the fluorescence from discrete 
transitions of neutral and ionized Si produced by a pair of pulses to that 
produced by a single pulse of the same total energy. We find that the 
fluorescence enhancement ratio increases with the delay between the pulses and 
decreases with the total pulse energy. We explain these results by a mechanism 
in which the first pulse melts the surface to produce a nanoscale liquid film, 
and the second pulse is absorbed more strongly by the molten phase. This 
mechanism is supported by reflectivity and AFM measurements. Similar behavior is 
observed for Cu, whereas qualitatively different trends are observed for a 
variety of dielectrics. We further observe for Si that the fluorescence is 
strongly polarized. The polarization increases with delay and pulse energy and 
decreases with wavelength for discrete as well as continuum emission. Under 
appropriate conditions, greater than 90% polarization was observed, suggesting 
strong anisotropy of the plasma.
Spectroscopy, Chemistry, and Imaging through Nanophotonics
1:20 PM-5:20 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 
340/341, Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
---------------------------------------
5. Photoinduced and dark bimolecular reactions in aqueous solutions of ruthenium 
(II)-tris-(2,2'-bipyridine) upon high intensity femtosecond laser excitation
INOR 934
Alexander N. Tarnovsky, atarnov@bgsu.edu, Department of Chemistry & Center for 
Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403
The structures of reaction intermediates can be obtained using a novel laser 
pump/x-ray absorption probe technique (tr-XAS), in which high spatial resolution 
of x-ray probe radiation is combined with high temporal resolution of 
femtosecond laser photoexcitation. For reconstruction of the local structures 
from tr-XAS, the knowledge of product yields under high intensity 
photoexcitation conditions is required. Considerable efforts have been made to 
describe the photophysics and photochemistry of [RuII(bpy)3]2+ complex, which is 
a model system for metal-to-ligand charge transfer reaction as well a prototype 
of d6 polypyridine complexes of second-row transition metals. Recent tr-XAS 
experiments on aqueous [RuII(bpy)3]2+ with 50-ps time resolution have provided 
structural information on the complex in the 3MLCT triplet excited state. Very 
few studies of this complex, however, dealt with issues of high excitation 
intensities and large solute concetrations. Here, we discuss a femtosecond 
pump-probe investigation of the photochemistry of [RuII(bpy)3]2+ (°U20 mM) in 
aqueous solutions initiated by excitation with 400 nm, ~130 fs laser pulses of 
high power density (up to 2 TW cm-2). Transient absorption difference spectra in 
the 345?C660 nm range measured with delay times of up to 1 ns at various energy 
fluence enable observation of the following photoproducts: the complex in the 
3MLCT triplet excited state, the reduced form [RuII(bpy)3]+, the oxidized form 
[RuIII(bpy)3]3+, and the hydrated electron eaq. The product formations 
mechanisms are discussed.
Spectroscopy of Inorganic Systems
2:00 PM-5:25 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 219, 
Oral
Division of Inorganic Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
----------------------------------------
6. Ultrafast dynamics in single-walled carbon nanotubes
PHYS 303
David J. Styers-Barnett1, Brian P. Mehl1, Brittany C. Westlake, westlake@email.unc.edu2, 
and John M. Papanikolas, john_papanikolas@unc.edu1. (1) Department of Chemistry, 
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, (2) Department of 
Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Caudill and Kenan 
Laboratories, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290
We have used femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to examine the 
excited state dynamics of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) bundles embedded 
in polymer matrices. The SWNTs are excited by a femtosecond pump pulse and 
probed using a white-light continuum. We observe a structured transient 
absorption spectrum consisting of a series of narrow induced transmission (IT) 
and induced absorption (IA) bands, which appear on a time scale shorter than our 
instrument response (200 fs) and persist for up to 100 ps. Analysis of the 
transient absorption spectra suggests that the narrow features are the result of 
a nonlinear optical response in the SWNTs. The induced absorption bands are 
attributed to biexciton formation in which a second electron-hole pair is formed 
in close proximity to already existing exciton, producing a four-particle 
excitation. Transient absorption spectra obtained at a series of pump-probe 
delay times reflect the exciton dynamics following excitation.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
1:20 PM-5:20 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
-----------------------------------------
7. Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in cobalt-doped iron oxide nanocrystals: 
Effect of varying exchange interaction
PHYS 341
Chih-Hao Hsia, chhsia@mail.chem.tamu.edu, Tai-Yen Chen, tychen@mail.chem.tamu.edu, 
and Dong Hee Son, dhson@mail.chem.tamu.edu. Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M 
University, College Station, TX 77842
The dynamics of photo-induced magnetization in chemically synthesized Co-doped 
iron oxide nanocrystals were investigated by femtosecond Faraday rotation 
measurements. Through the controlled doping of Co, nanocrystal samples of 
varying Co content were prepared ranging from Fe3O4 to CoFe2O4. The effect of Co 
doping, which influences the exchange interaction between the ionic magnetic 
moments, on the dynamics of the demagnetization and its recovery were 
investigated. The time scale and the amplitude of the changes in magnetization 
following the spin flip excitation were dependent on Co content. The amplitude 
of the time-dependent differential magnetization was correlated with the spin 
coherence length, which increases with the strength of the exchange interaction.
PHYS Poster Session - Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
7:30 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, Sci-Mix
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
------------------------------------------
8. Charge transfer induced proton-coupled electron transfer
PHYS 331
Jared J. Paul, jpaul@unc.edu, Brittany C. Westlake, westlake@email.unc.edu, M. 
Kyle Brennaman, kyleb@email.unc.edu, John M. Papanikolas, john_papanikolas@unc.edu, 
and Thomas J. Meyer, tjmeyer@email.unc.edu. Department of Chemistry, University 
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Caudill and Kenan Laboratories, Chapel Hill, 
NC 27599-3290
The relaxation dynamics of a photoexcited hydrogen bound 
4-hydroxy-4'-nitrobiphenyl and t-butylamine association complex have been 
followed using both femtosecond and nanosecond transient absorption 
spectroscopy. Upon photoexcitation, the biphenyl molecule undergoes an 
intramolecular transition that transfers charge from the hydroxy end of the 
molecule to the nitro- end. Ultrafast measurements show direct evidence that 
relaxation to ground state (i.e. back electron transfer) is coupled to proton 
transfer from the hydroxyl group to the base. Partitioning to a second path 
involving dissociation of the hydrogen-bonded complex to give a deprotonated 
form is shown through nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy.
PHYS Poster Session - Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
7:30 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, Sci-Mix
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
--------------------------------------------
9. Ultrafast coherent plasmon dynamics of individual metal nanostructures
PHYS 445
Alexandria Kappus, alex63@u.washington.edu, C. C. Neacsu, neacsu@u.washington.edu, 
and M. B. Raschke, raschke@chem.washington.edu. Department of Chemistry, 
University of Washington, 36 Bagley Hall, Seattle, WA 98195
The coherent electron dynamics in metal nanostructures, with a temporal response 
as short as just several femtoseconds, controls local field enhancement as well 
as excitation and quenching of coupled molecular excitations. To avoid the 
heterogeneous broadening of ensemble measurements it is desirable to perform 
corresponding studies on the single particle level. Here, we demonstrate the 
resonant and off-resonant coherent dynamics of the plasmon response of 
individual, clean and adsorbate covered gold nanotips. We use second-harmonic 
interferometric autocorrelation with sub-10 fs excitation. The femtosecond 
temporal response of the plasmon polariton is found to be sensitive with respect 
to the structural parameters of the tips in terms of apex radius and cone angle 
and can be described by quasi-static model calculations.
PHYS Poster Session - Nanostructured Materials and Nanophotonics
7:30 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, Sci-Mix
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
---------------------------------------------
10. Photopolymerization of conductive metal nanoparticles
PHYS 506
Xichen Cai, xichenc@bgsu.edu, Kelechi C Anyaogu, akelech@bgnet.bgsu.edu, and 
Douglas C. Neckers, neckers@photo.bgsu.edu. Center for Photochemical Sciences, 
Bowling Green State University, 132 Overman Hall, Bowling Green, OH 43403
Polymeric conductive nanomaterials are expected to have various applications as 
chemical or biosensors, in transistors and switches, as photovoltaic cells, 
electrochromic devices, and optically conducting materials. However, the 
synthesis of conductive nanomaterials in a desired two- or three-dimensional 
structure remains a challenge. In general, chemical and electrochemical 
polymerization are common methods to produce conducting polymers in which 
nanoparticles (NPs) are embedded. We report herein the photopolymerization of 
5-mercapto-2,2'-bithiophene (BTSH) functionalized metal (Au, Ag, and Cu) NPs. 
The three-dimensional structure of aggregated NPs was identified using 
transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 
Electron transfer from ligand to metal was confirmed by femtosecond transient 
absorption measurements. Ligand radical cation coupling caused the linking of 
the metal nanoparticles. Photopolymerization of BTSH functionalized metal NPs 
provides a useful method for making two- or three-dimensional designs of 
conductive polymeric nanomaterials.
PHYS Poster Session - Nanostructured Materials and Nanophotonics
7:30 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, Sci-Mix
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
----------------------------------------------
11. Ultrafast dynamics at the air/water interface investigated with 
time-resolved electronic sum-frequency generation (TR-ESFG) spectroscopy
PHYS 351
Kentaro Sekiguchi, ksekiguchi@riken.jp, Shoichi Yamaguchi, shoichi@riken.jp, and 
Tahei Tahara, tahei@riken.jp. Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN (The 
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, Japan
We developed a new surface-selective time-resolved nonlinear spectroscopy, 
femtosecond time-resolved electronic sum-frequency generation (TR-ESFG) 
spectroscopy, to investigate ultrafast dynamics at liquid interfaces. Its 
advantage over conventional time-resolved second harmonic generation 
spectroscopy is that it provides spectral information, which is realized by the 
multiplex detection of the sum frequency signal using a broadband white light 
continuum and a multichannel detector. With this new method, we examined the 
photo-induced dynamics of a surface active dye (rhodamine 800) at the air/water 
interface and successfully observed transient electronic spectra of interfacial 
molecules for the first time. We found that the relaxation dynamics exhibited 
three time constants of 0.32 ps, 6.4 ps, and 0.85 ns, and the 6.4-ps component 
corresponds to an interface-specific deactivation process. With the TR-ESFG 
spectroscopy, we can now investigate dynamics at liquid interface as thoroughly 
as we do for the dynamics in bulk solutions with the conventional femtosecond 
time-resolved absorption spectroscopy.
PHYS Poster Session - Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
7:30 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
----------------------------------------------
12. Ultrafast dynamics in the MLCT excited states of Ru(II) and Os(II) 
coordination complexes
INOR 985
John M. Papanikolas, john_papanikolas@unc.edu, Department of Chemistry, 
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
We have used femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to address the 
fundamental photophysics of metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited 
states in both symmetric and asymmetric (i.e. mixed-ligand) complexes. We have 
examined the flow of energy between a chromophore and ligand bound energy 
acceptor, from one ligand to another (i.e. ILET), and between two fragments on 
the same ligand. Our experiments have touched on vibrational cooling, 
intersystem crossing, and excited state solvation. They have led to a detailed 
picture of the excited state potentials in polar solvents, provided insight into 
the nature of the excited state wavefunctions, and the partitioning of excess 
optical excitation energy between molecular vibrations (inner sphere) and 
solvent interactions (outer sphere).
Spectroscopy of Inorganic Systems
9:00 AM-1:20 PM, Thursday, April 10, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. R03, 
Oral
Division of Inorganic Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
-----------------------------------------------
13. Advances in structural analyses of complex molecules
INOR 35
Keith O. Hodgson, Department of Chemistry and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation 
Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94309
Structural characterization has played a seminal role in our understanding of 
the function and reactivity of metal ion sites in many bioinorganic systems. 
Crystallography and x-ray absorptionspectroscopy have contributed greatly in 
this regard, especially to understanding of complex multicomponent enzyme 
systems like nitrogenase. Several examples will be used to illustrate the 
current "state of the art". The field is poised for major new developments in 
x-ray studies with the coming of the world's first x- ray free electron laser 
sources like the LCLS at Stanford in the next few years. Such x-ray beams will 
have much higher peak brightness (more than 10**10 and shorter 
pulses(femtosecond rather than picosecond regime) than currently available. 
Examples will be used to illustrate the potential of this new class of sources 
for study of structural dynamics on the femtosecond time scale.
Celebrating Bioinorganic, Supramolecular, Lanthanide and Actinide Chemistry with 
Ken Raymond
8:30 AM-1:15 PM, Sunday, April 6, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 218, Oral
Division of Inorganic Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
--------------------------------------------------
14. First-principles approach to the anharmonic vibrational properties of 
biomolecules
PHYS 166
Jianping Wang, jwang@iccas.ac.cn, Kaicong Cai, Xiaoyan Ma, and Guixiu Wang. 
Molecuar Dynamics Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of 
Sciences, No. 2 1st North St. Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, 100080, 
China
Femtosecond two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy can be used to monitor 
structures and dynamics of molecules in condensed phases by mapping out 
time-dependent vibrational couplings. The framework of a 2D IR spectrum is 
anharmonic vibrational motions. Very recently we have shown that all the 
diagonal and mixed-mode anharmonicities of the 3N-6 modes of a molecular system 
can be obtained by first-principles computations and based on which all-mode 1D 
and 2D IR spectra can be simulated. In this work, we further examine the 
anharmonic vibrational parameters of biomolecules, including peptides, nucleic 
acids, lipids, as well as sugars, using the first-principles approach. A 
polarizable continuum model is used to provide implicit solvent environment for 
the biomolecules. The characteristics of the structure-dependent anharmonic 
parameters are discussed.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
1:20 PM-5:20 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
---------------------------------------------------
15. Elucidation of mechanism following adaptive control of complex molecules in 
solution
PHYS 682
Niels H. Damrauer, niels.damrauer@colorado.edu, Matthew A. Montgomery, 
matthew.montgomery@colorado.edu, and Erik M. Grumstrup. Department of Chemistry 
and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 
80309
The significance of adaptive femtosecond pulse shaping stems from the use of 
iterative learning which allows for the control and study of electronically, 
structurally, and reactively complex systems. This presents a remarkable 
opportunity for chemists to ask what can be done and learned if light were a 
controllable reagent. Significant progress has been made but the field's 
development into a viable interrogative tool requires the new methods to extract 
mechanistic information about control following unbiased many parameter adaptive 
searches. Recent efforts in our laboratory have involved adaptive control of 
photoinduced electron transfer phenomena in transition metal coordination 
complexes in solution. This talk will discuss progress uncovering control 
surfaces from statistical analyses of adaptive control results. Such surfaces 
underscore the molecular system's response to the laser field and can be used to 
test mechanistic hypotheses.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Thursday, April 10, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
----------------------------------------------------
16. Probing quasiparticle and electron correlations by coherent 2-D spectroscopy
PHYS 164
Shaul Mukamel, smukamel@uci.edu, Darius Abramavicius, Lijun Yang, Zhenyu Li, and 
Rafal Oszwaldowski. Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 
1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, CA 92697-2025
Sequences of femtosecond optical pulses are designed to generate signals that 
are induced by correlations among elementary excitations. Applications to 
Frenkel excitons in photosynthetic complexes, Wannier excitons in semiconductor 
quantum dots and wells, and electrons in molecules will be presented. Specific 
phase-matching directions can target the correlated dynamics of double 
excitations. Cross peaks in 2D correlation plots are interpreted in terms of 
quasiparticle scattering. They reveal the double-exciton wavefunction, projected 
into products of single-excitons. Uncorrelated double-exciton states do not show 
up in the spectra due to quantum interference among pathways. The proposed 
techniques amplify cooperative dynamical features and reveal information on the 
robustness of quantum states to fluctuating environments.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
1:20 PM-5:20 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
----------------------------------------------------
17. Optimal control of photoproducts
PHYS 334
Daniel G. Kuroda, dkuroda@chem.ufl.edu, Department of Chemistry, University of 
Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, FL 32603 and Valeria D. Kleiman, kleiman@chem.ufl.edu, 
Department of Chemistry, Center for Chemical Physics, University of Florida, PO 
BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200.
We investigate the coherent control of azobenzene's excited state population 
dynamics by adaptive pulse shaping.
Femtosecond excitation pulses perturb a molecule's excited state dynamics 
modulating the process photochemical outcome. Combined with pulse shaping and 
optimal control, ultrafast pulses provide a tool to arbitrarily modify molecular 
behavior. Azobenzene is a photochromic molecule with two possible stable 
isomers. Upon excitation, the molecule evolves in the excited surface in a 
picosencond time scale. Multiple pathways can lead azobenzene back to the ground 
state. While one pathway produces isomerization, the other one relaxes the 
system to its initial isomeric form.
The effect excitation pulse modulation has on the deactivation pathways can be 
followed by measuring ground state bleach. Any changes observed in the 
population recovery indicate control over the system dynamics. By varying the 
phase modulation of the excitation pulse we investigate the excited state 
dynamics and its role in the isomerization process.
PHYS Poster Session - Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
7:30 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
------------------------------------------------------
18. Ultrafast dynamics of electron transfer and solvation processes at ammonia 
and water ice/metal interfaces
COLL 123
Martin Wolf, wolf@physik.fu-berlin.de, Dept. of Physics, Freie Universitaet 
Berlin, Arnimallee 14, Berlin, 14195, Germany
The ultrafast dynamics of interfacial electron transfer are studied for 
ultrathin ice and ammonia layers adsorbed on Cu(111) and Ru(001) surfaces using 
femtosecond time- and angle resolved two-photon-photoemission (2PPE) 
spectroscopy. In this process, photo-injection of electrons from the metal into 
the conduction band is followed by ultrafast localization and solvation of the 
excess electron. The subsequent energetic stabilization of these solvated 
electrons due to nuclear rearrangements of the polar molecular environment is 
accompanied by an increasing degree of localization. The solvation dynamics is 
found to strongly depend on the adlayer structure, which can be controlled by 
the growth conditions and the choice of different substrates as a template. In 
this talk I will compare the solvation dynamics in several types of ammonia and 
water adlayers and discuss, in particular, the influence of adsorbate structure, 
the question of bulk versus surface solvation as well as the role of thermally 
assisted tunnelling on the electron transfer.
Interfacial Electron Transfer and Solar Energy Conversion: From Molecules to 
Nanomaterials
2:00 PM-6:00 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 226, Oral
Division of Colloid & Surface Chemistry
------------------------------------------------------
19. Ultrafast 1- and 2-D infrared studies of complex chemical reactions
PHYS 250
Charles B. Harris, cbharris@berkeley.edu, Karma R. Sawyer, karma@berkeley.edu, 
James F. Cahoon, jfcaho@berkeley.edu, and Jacob P. Schlegel. Department of 
Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720
Femtosecond infrared spectroscopy is a valuable experimental tool for 
investigating the details of complex chemical reactions in ambient solution. 
UV-pump, IR-probe spectroscopy is first used to elucidate the sequential steps 
in complex chemical reactions. Transient two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy 
is then applied to reveal more detailed information about the reactions 
including the transformation of vibrations from reactants through intermediates 
to products, molecular anharmonicities and the structure of short-lived 
transients. The applications of both techniques to the elucidation of complex 
reaction mechanisms in prototypical organometallic reactions and some important 
homogeneous catalysis reactions will be discussed.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
-------------------------------------------------------
20. Watching the protein mambo: Spectroscopic probes of enzyme dynamics
PHYS 204
Christopher M. Cheatum, christopher-cheatum@uiowa.edu, Jigar N. Bandaria, 
jigar-bandaria@uiowa.edu, Sarah E. Hill, sarah-hill@uiowa.edu, Samrat Dutta, 
samrat-dutta@uiowa.edu, and Amnon Kohen. Department of Chemistry, University of 
Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242
The structural dynamics of enzymes at the femtosecond to picosecond time scale 
have been invoked to explain the results of temperature-dependent 
kinetic-isotope-effect measurements for a number of enzymatic reactions. We 
report studies of enzyme-ligand interaction dynamics at this time scale. To 
identify the residues that control the dynamics, we have probed the fluctuations 
of isozymes and mutants of human carbonic anhydrase. We have also studied enzyme 
dynamics in a transition-state-analog complex for the enzyme formate 
dehydrogenase. Our results support a potential role for fast dynamics near the 
transition state and reveal differences in the nature of enzyme-ligand 
interaction dynamics in the ground state and in vicinity of the transition state 
of a reaction.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Tuesday, April 8, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
--------------------------------------------------------
21. Nanoparticle induced light-harvesting membrane protein deformation (LH2) 
revealed by ultrafast spectroscopic study of the excitonic states
PHYS 25
Yu-Xiang Weng, yxweng@aphy.iphy.ac.cn, Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics, 
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Dian Qu Zhong Guan Cun 
Nan San Jie 8 Hao, Beijing, 100080, China
We used femto-second time resolved transient absorbance difference spectroscopy 
to investigate the membrane protein of a light-harvesting antenna complex (LH2) 
from photosynthetic bacteria Rb. sphaeroides 2.4.1, which consists of two 
concentric polypeptide cylinders and ringlike pigment aggregate (B850). The 
deformation of the protein was induced by self-assembly of LH2 onto 
nanoparticles of different size. The results show that when size of the 
nanoparticle approaches the diameter of either the inner or the outer 
polypeptide cylinder, it would induce a largest protein deformation, giving rise 
to a shorter excited-state life time of B850. This provides a quantitative 
example of size-matching interaction between the protein and the nanopartilces.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Sunday, April 6, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------
22. Long-range proton transfer in aqueous acid-base reactions
PHYS 723
Bradley J. Siwick, bradley.siwick@mcgill.ca1, Jocelyn Cox2, and Huib J. Bakker, 
bakker@amolf.nl2. (1) Departments of Chemistry and Physics, McGill University, 
801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, QC H3A 2K6, Canada, (2) FOM - AMOLF, 
Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
We have investigated the mechanism of proton transfer (PT) between the 
photo-acid 8-hydroxy-1,3,6-pyrenetrisulfonic acid (HPTS) and acetate in aqueous 
solution by probing the vibrational resonances of HPTS, acetate and the hydrated 
proton with femtosecond mid-infrared laser pulses. We find that PT in this model 
system takes place in a distribution of hydrogen-bound reaction complexes that 
differ in the number of water molecules separating the acid and the base. The 
number of intervening water molecules ranges from 0 to 5, which together with a 
strongly distance-dependent PT rate explains the observed highly non-exponential 
reaction kinetics. The kinetic isotope effect for the reaction is determined to 
be 1.5, indicating that tunneling does not play a significant role in the 
transfer of the proton. Rather, the transfer mechanism is best described in 
terms of the adiabatic proton transfer picture as it has been formulated by J. 
T. Hynes and coworkers, where solvent fluctuations play an essential role in 
forming the correct hydrogen-bond configuration and solvent polarization to 
facilitate PT.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
1:20 PM-5:00 PM, Thursday, April 10, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
------------------------------------------------------
23. Taking it to the limit: Ultrafast dynamics of heat transport over ultrasmall 
distances
PHYS 301
Jeffrey A. Carter, jcarter3@uiuc.edu, Zhaohui Wang, and Dana D. Dlott. 
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 
61801
We have developed a new method for studying the propagation of energy into and 
through molecules using an ultrafast heat bath.1 The heat bath, a gold 
substrate, is flash-heated up to 1000 K in approximately 1 ps with a femtosecond 
laser pulse. A self-assembled monolayer, attached to the heat bath at one end by 
a Au-S bond, heats as thermal energy surges into the molecules. The resulting 
dynamics are monitored with picosecond resolution using vibrational 
sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy. Due to the coherent nature of the 
SFG response, the presence of thermal disorder with the monolayer can be 
observed.
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation 
under award DMR 0504038 and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under 
award FA9550-06-1-0235.
1. Z. Wang, et al. Science. 317. 787 (2007)
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
1:20 PM-5:20 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
--------------------------------------------------------
24. Ultrafast infrared spectroscopy of dilute HOD in aqueous salt solutions
PHYS 620
Yu-Shan Lin, lin5@wisc.edu, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin - 
Madison, 1101 University Ave, Madison, WI 53706-1322 and J. L. Skinner, skinner@bert.chem.wisc.edu, 
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.
Water structure and dynamics in the solvation shells of solutes play an 
important role in aqueous chemistry. The direct measurement of the dynamics of 
water molecules in the first solvation shells of Cl-, Br- and I- has been 
achieved recently by femtosecond midinfrared nonlinear spectroscopy. The 
previous approach of the electronic structure/molecular dynamics (ES/MD) method 
for calculating ultrafast vibrational spectroscopy observables is extended to 
treat multi-species systems. Using this extended ES/MD method, we examined the 
infrared lineshapes and frequency time-correlation functions for dilute HOD in 
aqueous salt solutions. The effects of the nature of ions and the salt 
concentration on the hydrogen bond dynamics are studied and the calculated 
spectroscopic observables are compared with the experimental results.
PHYS Poster Session - Computational Spectroscopy and Reaction Dynamics
7:30 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
-------------------------------------------------
25. Simulations of coherent exciton dynamics in multidimensional spectroscopy
PHYS 183
Darius Abramavicius, dariusa@uci.edu1, Dmitri Voronine, voronine@uci.edu1, and 
Shaul Mukamel, smukamel@uci.edu2. (1) Department of Chemistry, University of 
California, Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II`, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, (2) 
Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences 
II, Rowland Hall 434, Irvine, CA 92697-2025
A computational algorithm based on the nonlinear exciton equations is presented 
for simulating and interpreting the response of chromophore aggregates to 
sequences of femtosecond laser pulses. Applications are made to the Fenna-Matthews-Olson 
(FMO) light harvesting complex. Some fundamental symmetries of multidimensional 
optical signals are used to design techniques that can selectively resolve 
coherent quantum dynamics and incoherent energy dissipation. Simulations show 
damped oscillations of cross peaks corresponding to evolution of coherences, 
without interference from incoherent population relaxation. Energy transfer 
pathways are seen through the redistribution of crosspeak amplitudes. Resolution 
is enhanced by employing specific pulse polarization configurations to generate 
chirality–induced signals.
Computational Spectroscopy
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Tuesday, April 8, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 342, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
-------------------------------------------------
26. Resolving the excited and ground state 
reaction coordinates in the green fluorescence protein and mutants with 
dispersed pump-dump probe spectroscopy
PHYS 24
Delmar S. Larsen, dlarsen@ucdavis.edu1, 
Jie Pan, jiepan@ucdavis.edu1, Mikas Vengris, Mikas.Vengris@ff.vu.lt2, Deborah 
Stoner-Ma, dstonerma@hotmail.com3, and Peter J. Tonge, peter.tonge@sunysb.edu4. 
(1) Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, 
Davis, CA 95616, (2) Dept. of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One 
Shields Ave, Davis, 95616, (3) Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, 
Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, (4) Department of Chemistry, SUNY 
Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400
The excited- and ground-state photodynamics of wild-type (wt), S65T/H148D and 
S65T/H148E mutants of the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) system were 
characterized with femtosecond time-resolved dispersed multi-channel 
pump-dump-probe measurements. Discrete transient intermediates with specific 
spectral properties are identified to describe the evolution in the mutant 
variants with greater complexity than in wt-GFP. For the first time, excited- 
and ground state structural evolution of the chromophore is observed as 
non-stationary dumping kinetics. The proton transfer kinetics observed in wt-GFP 
is accelerated two orders of magnitude faster in S65T/H148D presumably due to a 
low-barrier hydrogen bond between the intrinsic chromophore and the introduced 
aspartate residue. Modification with glutamate residue in S65T/H148E decreases 
the proton transfer kinetics by 2 orders of magnitude. These results are 
discussed in terms of the geometry of the residues surrounding the chromophore. 
Dump induced signals resolve a bifurcation of the proton transfer kinetics 
resulting in multiple resting spots.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Sunday, April 6, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
---------------------------------------------------
27. Hidden electronic excited state of enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) 
by new multiplex two-photon absorption spectroscopy
PHYS 27
Haruko Hosoi, haru@riken.jp1, Shoichi Yamaguchi1, Hideaki Mizuno2, Atsushi 
Miyawaki2, and Tahei Tahara1. (1) Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN (The 
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, 351-0198, 
Japan, (2) Brain Science Institute, RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and 
Chemical Research), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, 351-0198
We have newly developed non-degenerate two-photon absorption (TPA) spectroscopy, 
which enables us to measure precise TPA spectra for a broad wavelength range, 
utilizing narrow-band and broad-band femtosecond pulses with multichannel 
detection. We applied this technique to study the electronic structure of 
enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP), which is the most widely used GFP as 
a fluorescent probe for bioimaging. The observed TPA spectrum is significantly 
blue-shifted compared with its one-photon absorption spectrum although the 
chromophore of eGFP has no inversion symmetry. The result indicates the 
existence of a “hidden” excited state in the vicinity of the lowest excited 
singlet state. We conclude that this is the origin of the discrepancy between 
the one-photon and two-photon excitation spectra of eGFP, which is well known in 
the field of biology.
Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Sunday, April 6, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 344, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
---------------------------------------------------
28. Infrared spectroscopy of tritiated water
PHYS 328
Rebecca A. Nicodemus, nicodemu@mit.edu, Lauren DeFlores, and Andrei Tokmakoff, 
tokmakof@MIT.EDU. Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of 
Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139
Studies of water with ultrafast nonlinear infrared spectroscopy have commonly 
used isotopically dilute solutions, which provide a local probe of hydrogen bond 
dynamics. We have studied the infrared spectroscopy of tritiated water, as a 
step toward probing hydrogen bond switching with correlation spectroscopy 
between the OD and OT stretching vibrations in H2O. We report on the infrared 
absorption spectrum and femtosecond infrared pump-probe spectroscopy of the OT 
stretching vibration of HOT in H2O. We compare IR absorption line shape 
parameters between the three isotopes (OH:OD:OT), discussing deviations from 
harmonic scaling relationships in terms of electrical and mechanical 
anharmonicity. Comparison of the lifetimes between the three isotopes, obtained 
from pump-probe experiments, gives valuable information on the vibrational 
relaxation pathways in water.
PHYS Poster Session - Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
7:30 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------
29. Multiple exciton generation in semiconductor quantum dots and applications 
to third generation solar photon conversion
PHYS 210
Arthur J. Nozik, anozik@nrel.gov1, Randy J. Ellingson2, Matthew C. Beard, 
matthew_beard@nrel.gov3, Joseph Luther, joseph_luther@nrel.gov3, Justin C. 
Johnson3, Matthew D Law4, and Qing Song4. (1) NREL, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 
80401, (2) Energy Sciences, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole 
Blvd, Golden, CO 80401, (3) Center for Basic Sciences, National Renewable Energy 
Laboratory, 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, (4) Energy Sciences, NREL, 1617 
Cole Blvd, Golden, CA 80401
In order to utilize solar power for the production of electricity and fuel on a 
massive scale, it will be necessary to develop solar photon conversion systems 
that have an appropriate combination of high efficiency (delivered watts/m2) and 
low capital cost ($/m2). One potential, long-term approach to high efficiency is 
to utilize the unique properties of quantum dot nanostructures to control the 
relaxation dynamics of photogenerated carriers to produce either enhanced 
photocurrent through efficient photogenerated electron-hole pair multiplication 
or enhanced photopotential through hot electron transport and transfer. To 
achieve these desirable effects it is necessary to understand and control the 
dynamics of hot electron and hole relaxation, multiple exciton generation, 
cooling, charge transport, and interfacial charge transfer of the photogenerated 
carriers with femtosecond (fs) to ns time resolution. We have been studying 
these fundamental dynamics in various bulk and nanoscale semiconductors (quantum 
dots (QDs), quantum rods/wires, and quantum wells)using fs - ns transient 
absorption, photoluminescence, and THz spectroscopy. Recently, we predicted the 
generation of more than one electron-hole pair (exciting as excitons in QDs) per 
absorbed photon would be an efficient process in QDs . This prediction has been 
confirmed by several groups using various spectroscopies over the past few years 
in several types of QDs. Very efficient and ultrafast multiple exciton 
generation (MEG) from absorbed single high energy photons has been reported in 
PbSe, PbS, PbTe, CdSe, InAs and Si QDs. Efficient MEG may greatly enhance the 
conversion efficiency of solar cells that incorporate QDs for both solar 
electricity and solar fuel (e.g., H2) production. Aspects of this work will be 
summarized and recent advances will be discussed. Various configurations for 
quantum dot solar cells for ultrahigh conversion efficiencies for the production 
of electricity and solar fuels will be presented, along with progress in 
developing such new types of solar cells.
Spectroscopy, Chemistry, and Imaging through Nanophotonics
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Tuesday, April 8, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 345, 
Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
---------------------------------------------------------
30. New insights into electronic structures of semiconductor nanocrystals 
through single-particle and ultrafast spectroscopies
PHYS 318
Victor I. Klimov, Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS-J567, 
Los Alamos, NM 87545
Semiconductor nanocrystals are stable, spectrally tunable chromophores with 
potential applications in areas such as solid-state lighting, lasing, 
photovoltaics, and bio-labeling. Realization of these applications requires deep 
understanding of electronic structures and mechanisms for light-matter 
interactions in nanocrystalline materials. To elucidate the mechanisms for light 
absorption/ emission, we apply a combination of various single-particle and 
ultrafast spectroscopic techniques. For example, we use single-nanocrystal 
photoluminescence (PL) excitation spectroscopy in conjunction with femtosecond 
time-resolved PL to study the structure of band-edge optical transitions and 
mechanism for intraband relaxation. Further, we apply single-nanocrystal 
magneto-PL to investigate the spin structure of emitting states and interplay 
between effects such as the Zeeman splitting and the long-range exchange 
interaction. Finally, we use photon correlation spectroscopy to conduct 
quantum-optical studies of single- and multiexciton states in nanocrystals.
Spectroscopy, Chemistry, and Imaging through Nanophotonics
1:20 PM-5:20 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 
340/341, Oral
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------
31. Charge transfer excitons on a crystalline organic semiconductor surface
COLL 328
Matthias Muntwiler, muntwiler@chem.umn.edu and X-Y. Zhu, zhu@chem.umn.edu. 
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St SE, 
Minneapolis, MN 55455
Organic heterojuction photovoltaic cells rely on the dissociation of excitons at 
donor-acceptor interfaces. Such interfacial exciton dissociation does not 
necessarily result in charge carriers. Due to the low dielectric constant of a 
typical organic semiconductor material, electrostatic interaction between an 
electron and a hole is sufficiently long ranged, on the order of a few to a few 
tens of nanometers. This leads to the formation of a weakly bound geminate pair, 
i.e., a charge transfer(CT) exciton, which keeps the electron and the hole in 
close proximity and significantly increases the possibility of charge 
recombination. Although such geminate pairs or CT excitons have been proposed, 
there is little experimental evidence of these transient species. Here, we 
report the observation of CT excitons on the surface of a crystalline organic 
semiconductor, pentacene, from femtosecond time-resolved two-photon 
photoemission spectroscopy. In this model system, pentacene is the electron 
donor and vacuum is the “electron acceptor”. The excited electron in a CT 
exciton state is bound by two contributions: electronic polarization of the 
pentacene surface and the electrostatic attraction from the hole. The binding 
energies of the two observed CT excitons are BE = 0.87 (n = 1) and 0.44 eV (n = 
2), with transient lifetimes of 70 fs and 130 fs, respectively. The implications 
of these CT excitons in organic heterojunction photovoltaic process are 
discussed.
Interfacial Electron Transfer and Solar Energy Conversion: From Molecules to 
Nanomaterials
2:00 PM-5:40 PM, Tuesday, April 8, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 226, 
Oral
Division of Colloid & Surface Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------------
32. nfrared pump-probe investigation of melanin vibrational relaxations
CHED 988
Aaron Massari1, Sarah A. Weinreis, saweinre@mtu.edu2, and Audrey A. Eigner, 
eigner@chem.umn.edu1. (1) Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 
Minneapolis, MN 55455, (2) Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological 
University, 1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931
Melanin is a biological polymer of great interest to the scientific community. 
It is believed to play a role in the development of melanoma and Parkinson's 
disease, and its semiconducting properties make it a candidate for a variety of 
technological applications. While melanin is a substance of great importance, 
surprisingly little is known about its polymerization pathway and structure. The 
goal of this research is to compare energy dissipation properties of melanin 
samples prepared using a variety of techniques. The melanin samples were 
characterized using FTIR and studied using femtosecond infrared pump-probe 
spectroscopy. The pump-probe results allow for comparison of the samples' 
efficiency at dissipating energy. These results will indicate the extent to 
which different preparative techniques produce melanin polymers with similar 
structural characteristics.
Undergraduate Research Poster Session: Physical Chemistry
2:00 PM-4:00 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Division of Chemical Education
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
------------------------------------------------------------
33. Photochemical investigations of diiron model complexes containing the 
[Fe2O(O2CR)2]2+ core
INOR 718
Jaired Tate, jaired_tate@yahoo.com, Maurice D. Edington, maurice.edington@famu.edu, 
and Edith N. Onyeozili. Department of Chemistry, Florida A&M University, 219 
Jones Hall, Tallahassee, FL 32307
Diiron-oxo model complexes have garnered much attention in recent years due to 
their structural similarity to a wide array of diiron proteins. Our research 
focuses on gaining a comprehensive understanding of how a protein's function is 
mediated by active-site protein and solvent interactions; thus, studies on 
diiron model complexes provide a chance to study bimetallic centers in the 
absence of the surrounding protein. We have synthesized a series of model 
complexes containing a core Fe-O-Fe structure in an effort to elucidate key 
structural components that modulate dioxygen reactivity in these iron centers. 
Various optical spectroroscopic methods (i.e., photoacoustic calorimetry, UV_Vis 
absorption and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy) were employed to 
characterize the electronic structure and excited state characteristics of these 
complexes, as well as the dioxygen transport protein hemerythrin, which contains 
a diiron center in its active site. Results from the studies on these model 
complexes will be presented here.
Spectroscopy of Inorganic Systems
7:00 PM-9:00 PM, Tuesday, April 8, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Division of Inorganic Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------
34. Photochemical investigations of diiron model complexes containing the 
[Fe2O(O2CR)2]2+ core
INOR 718
Jaired Tate, jaired_tate@yahoo.com, Maurice D. Edington, maurice.edington@famu.edu, 
and Edith N. Onyeozili. Department of Chemistry, Florida A&M University, 219 
Jones Hall, Tallahassee, FL 32307
Diiron-oxo model complexes have garnered much attention in recent years due to 
their structural similarity to a wide array of diiron proteins. Our research 
focuses on gaining a comprehensive understanding of how a protein's function is 
mediated by active-site protein and solvent interactions; thus, studies on 
diiron model complexes provide a chance to study bimetallic centers in the 
absence of the surrounding protein. We have synthesized a series of model 
complexes containing a core Fe-O-Fe structure in an effort to elucidate key 
structural components that modulate dioxygen reactivity in these iron centers. 
Various optical spectroroscopic methods (i.e., photoacoustic calorimetry, UV_Vis 
absorption and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy) were employed to 
characterize the electronic structure and excited state characteristics of these 
complexes, as well as the dioxygen transport protein hemerythrin, which contains 
a diiron center in its active site. Results from the studies on these model 
complexes will be presented here.
Spectroscopy of Inorganic Systems
7:00 PM-9:00 PM, Tuesday, April 8, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Division of Inorganic Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
---------------------------------------------------------------
35. 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethyl-cyclopentadiene dynamics probed by photoionization
PHYS 343
Fedor Rudakov, fedor_rudakov@brown.edu and Peter M. Weber, peter_weber@brown.edu. 
Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook St, Providence, RI 02912
1,2,3,4,5-pentamethyl-cyclopentadiene has, upon excitation of the 1B2 state at 
4.65 eV, an ultrafast curve crossing dynamics that returns the molecule to the 
ground state via the 2A1 state. Using time-resolved mass spectrometry and 
photoelectron spectroscopy we observed the 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethyl-cyclopentadiene 
relaxation and obtained time constants of 182(32) fs and 60(26) fs, 
respectively, for the curve crossings. Upon reaching the ground state surface, 
the molecule has ample energy to form isomers. Our experiments show 
conclusively, however, that no measurable structural changes take place on a 
femtosecond or picosecond timescale.
PHYS Poster Session - Optical Probes of Dynamics in Complex Environments
7:30 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, April 9, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Division of Physical Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------------------
36. Static and time resolved vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy studies of 
membrane bound water
COLL 122
R. Kramer Campen, campen@amolf.nl, Avishek Ghosh, ghosh@amolf.nl, Maria Sovago, 
and Mischa Bonn, bonn@amolf.nl. Department of Femtophysics, FOM Institute for 
Atomic and Molecular Physics [AMOLF], 407 Kruislaan, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, 
Netherlands
Much experimental and theoretical work suggests that water participates actively 
in determining membrane structure. Elucidating the role of membrane associated 
water requires understanding its hydrogen bonding, which is reflected in the 
‘bonded-OH' portion of static vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) 
spectrum of lipid monolayers overlaying water. Such VSFG spectra differ for 
different lipid monolayers but understanding the corresponding structural 
differences is difficult for two reasons: the OH stretch spectrum is split by 
both intra- and intermolecular mode coupling and water structure evolves much 
more rapidly than the measurement. We address the former by taking the VSFG 
spectrum of the bonded OD region at the membrane/water interface, using a 
variety of lipids and trace HOD in H2O, and the latter by application of the 
newly developed femtosecond time resolved SFG to the same model membrane 
systems. Our results suggest that water chemical heterogeneity differs between 
lipids in a chemically unintuitive manner.
Structure, Property, and Function of Cell Membranes and Membrane Related 
Biomolecules
2:00 PM-5:20 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 229, Oral
Division of Colloid & Surface Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
------------------------------------------------------------
37 .Investigating semiconductor-photosensitizers using N3 dye analogs
INOR 352
Sheri Lense, slense@emory.edu, Dave Stockwell, dstockw@emory.edu, Tianquan Lian, 
tlian@emory.edu, and Cora E. MacBeth, cora.macbeth@emory.edu. Department of 
Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322
The N3 dye has been one of the most effective and widely-used dyes for 
dye-sensitized solar cells. It consists of a ruthenium(II) center ligated by two 
thiocyanates and two 4,4'-dicarboxylic-2,2'-bipyridines. The carboxylic acid 
groups tether the dye to the TiO2 semiconducting nanoparticles. There is much to 
be learned about the role of ese tethering groups in facilitating electron 
transfer between the dye and semiconductor. In order to learn more about this 
process, analogues to the N3 dye with various spacing groups inserted between 
the bipyridyl groups and carbonyl have been synthesized. The synthesis and 
characterization of these dyes using 1H and 13C NMR, infrared and 
ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, as well as mass spectrometry and 
electrochemistry, will be reported. Initial studies concerning electron transfer 
dynamics of these dyes adsorbed onto TiO2 films using femtosecond infrared 
spectroscopy will also be described. These studies will examine the effects of 
adding alkyl bridges of increasing length on electron transfer between the dye 
and semiconductor
Nanoscience - Characterization and Applications
7:00 PM-9:00 PM, Sunday, April 6, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Hall A, 
Poster
Division of Inorganic Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
----------------------------------------------
38. Electron transfer dynamics at the ZnO (10-10) surface
COLL 129
William A. Tisdale, tisdale@cems.umn.edu1, Matthias Muntwiler2, David J. Norris, 
dnorris@umn.edu1, Eray Aydil, aydil@umn.edu1, and Xiaoyang Zhu, zhu@umn.edu2. 
(1) Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of 
Minnesota, 151 Amundson Hall, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, (2) 
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St SE, 
Minneapolis, MN 55455
Recently, ZnO nanoparticle films and nanowire arrays have been used in lieu of 
TiO2 in dye- and quantum dot-sensitized solar cells and in hybrid 
organic/inorganic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices. The nonpolar (10-10) 
surface is the lowest-energy ZnO surface and constitutes the side facets of ZnO 
nanowires and much of the surface area of sintered ZnO nanoparticle films. 
Consequently, the majority of charge separation and recombination events in 
these devices occur at the (10-10) or equivalent surfaces. We are using 
time-resolved photoemission and surface nonlinear optical spectroscopies to 
study electron transfer dynamics at this important surface. On the clean (10-10) 
surface we find a continuum of defect-derived surface states extending into the 
band gap below the conduction band edge which may play an important role in 
electron transfer across this surface and in electron transport in devices 
featuring ZnO photoanodes. Additionally, we observe ultrafast sub-20 femtosecond 
cooling of hot electrons within the ZnO conduction band, suggesting that hot 
carrier transport may not be feasible in this material.
Interfacial Electron Transfer and Solar Energy Conversion: From Molecules to 
Nanomaterials
2:00 PM-6:00 PM, Monday, April 7, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 226, Oral
Division of Colloid & Surface Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
-------------------------------------------------
39. Effect of morphology in KNb6O17 nanosheets 
and nanoscrolls on photocatalytic H2 evolution from water
PETR 30
Michael Sarahan, mcsarahan@ucdavis.edu1, Elizabeth C Carroll, eccarroll@ucdavis.edu1, 
Nigel D Browning2, Delmar S. Larsen, 
dlarsen@ucdavis.edu1, and Frank E. Osterloh, fosterloh@ucdavis.edu1. (1) 
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, 
Davis, CA 95616, (2) Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, 
University of California Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616
Layered K4Nb6O17 has a bandgap of 3.5 eV and is a known catalyst for water 
splitting under UV light. Exchange of the K+ ions with propylammonium or 
tetrabutylammonium in water leads to nanosheets or nanoscrolls, respectively. 
The nanoscrolls are composed of a single niobate layer, whereas the sheets 
consist of two layers held electrostatically together by potassium ions. Under 
UV light both materials catalyze H2 evolution from water. Chemical deposition of 
Pt particles on the niobates increases the activity to up to 350 micromol/h (175 
mg of catalyst). Similarities and differences in the two catalysts are discussed 
using data from TEM, HRTEM, UV/vis, fluorescence, IR, and femtosecond absorption 
spectroscopy.
2nd Symposium on Hydrogen from Renewable Sources and Refinery Applications
1:00 PM-5:00 PM, Sunday, April 6, 2008 Morial Convention Center -- Rm. 222, Oral
Division of Petroleum Chemistry
The 235th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 6-10, 2008
| 
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    Come to San Diego next summer! Attend one of our training workshops  in San Diego, California 
    during  summer 2011 Del Mar Photonics has presented training workshops for customers and potential customers in the past 3 years. Our workshops cover scientific basics, technical details and provide generous time for hands-on training. Each workshop is a three-day seminar conducted by professional lecturer from 10am to 4pm. It includes lunch, as well as a training materials. We have also reserved two days for Q&A sessions, one-on-one system integration discussions, social networking, and San Diego sightseeing. 
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 Trestles LH10-fs/CW laser system at UC Santa Cruz Center of Nanoscale Optofluidics 
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 Frequency-stabilized CW single-frequency ring Dye laser DYE-SF-007 pumped by DPSS DMPLH laser installed in the brand new group of Dr. Dajun Wang at the The Chinese University of Hong Kong. DYE-SF-077 features exceptionally narrow generation line width, which amounts to less than 100 kHz. DYE-SF-077 sets new standard for generation line width of commercial lasers. Prior to this model, the narrowest line-width of commercial dye lasers was as broad as 500 kHz - 1 MHz. It is necessary to note that the 100-kHz line-width is achieved in DYE-SF-077 without the use of an acousto-optical modulator, which, as a rule, complicates the design and introduces additional losses. A specially designed ultra-fast PZT is used for efficient suppression of radiation frequency fluctuations in a broad frequency range. DYE-SF-077 will be used in resaerch of Ultracold polar molecules, Bose-Einstein condensate and quantum degenerate Fermi gas and High resolution spectroscopy  | 
  
Other News
    
Optical Society of Southern California meeting at UCSD OSSC 2011-04-27
    Nd:YAG laser ordered by the University of Leon, UANL, Mexico
    
    Wedge 50 Multipass Amplifier pumped with a Darwin-527-30-M DPSS Laser 
    ordered by Hong Kong customer
    
    New 
    Trestles LH10-fs/CW femtosecond+CW laser ready for delivery to the 
    University of California Santa Cruz 
    Trestles femtosecond 
    Ti:Sapphire laser delivered to North Carolina State
    University
    
    
    Del Mar Photonics sponsor IONS (International OSA Network of Students) 
    conference IONS-NA-2 in Tucson, Arizona
    
    IONS-NA-2 
    website
    
    Best talk and best 
    poster awards at IONS-Moscow 2010 conference sponsored by Del Mar Photonics
    Watch Del Mar Photonics 
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Del Mar Photonics featured components
Del Mar Photonics continuously expands its components portfolio.
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    Solar 
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    Axicon Lens Axicon lens also known as conical lens or rotationally symmetric prism is widely used in different scientific research and application. Axicon can be used to convert a parallel laser beam into a ring, to create a non diffractive Bessel beam or to focus a parallel beam into long focus depth. Del Mar Photonics supplies axicons with cone angles range from 130° to 179.5° for use with virtually any laser radiation. We manufacture and supply axicons made from BK7 glass, fused silica and other materials. download brochure - request a quote  | 
  
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    Rutile (TiO2) coupling 
    prisms Del Mar Photonics offers optical elements made of high quality synthetically grown Rutile Titanium Dioxide crystals. Rutile’s strong birefringency, wide transmission range and good mechanical properties make it suitable for fabrication of polarizing cubes, prisms and optical isolators. Boules having high optical transmission and homogeneity are grown by proprietary method. Typical boules have 10 - 15 mm in dia. and up to 25 mm length. Optical elements sizes - from 2 x 2 x 1 mm to 12.7 x 12.7 x 12.7 mm. Laser grade polish quality is available for finished elements. So far we the largest elements that we manufactured are 12 x15 x 5 mm, in which optical axis is parallel to 15 mm edge, 5 mm is along beam path, 12 x 15 mm faces polished 20/10 S/D, one wave flatness, parallelism < 3 arc.min. (better specs. available on request). more details - download brochure - request a quote  | 
  
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    Hydrogen 
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    We are looking forward to hear from you and help you with your optical and crystal components requirements. Need time to think about it? Drop us a line and we'll send you beautiful Del Mar Photonics mug (or two) so you can have a tea party with your colleagues and discuss your potential needs. | 

Del Mar Photonics, Inc.
4119 Twilight Ridge
San Diego, CA 92130
tel: (858) 876-3133
fax: (858) 630-2376
    Skype: delmarphotonics
sales@dmphotonics.com