Axicon applications and references
    Axicons (doc 
    - pdf)
    Hollow Beam 
    Atom Tunnel by Yonho Song
    Long, Narrow All-light Atom Guide
    High-resolution Optical 
    Coherence Tomography Over a Large Depth Range with an Axicon Lens
    by Zhihua Ding et al.
    A Ring-shaped Laser Trap Based on 
    Axicons by Bing Shao
    Dynamically 
    Adjustable Annular Laser Trapping for Sperm Chemotaxis Study by Bing 
    Shao et al.
    Imaging Properties of Axicon in a 
    Scanning Optical System
    (Axicon based) Resonators Supporting Bessel 
    Beams 
    Optical 
    Micromanipulation Using a Bessel Light Beam
    Simultaneous 
    Micromanipulation in Multiple Planes Using a Self-reconstructing Light Beam
    Optical Dipole 
    Traps and Atomic Waveguides Based on Bessel Light Beams
    Parameter 
    Optimization for Vacuum Laser Acceleration at ATF/BNL
    Photorefractive 
    Keratectomy for Hyperopia Using an Erodible Disc and Axicon Lens: 2-Years 
    results - Axicon stock -
    featured applications
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Hollow beam atom tunnel
One of the more promising proposals for guiding and focusing neutral atoms
involves dark hollow laser beams. When the frequency of the laser is detuned to 
the blue
of resonance, the dipole force the atoms feel in the light confines them to the 
dark core
where the atoms can be transported with minimal interaction with the light. The 
ability
of the all-light atom guides to transport large number of ultracold atoms for 
long
distances without physical walls leads to the possibility of a versatile tool 
for atom
lithography, atom interferometry, atomic spectroscopy as well as for 
transporting and
manipulating Bose-Einstein condensates. Furthermore since the atoms transported 
in alllight
atom guides do not come into contact with matter, they can in principle be used 
to
transport antimatter as well.
In this work a hollow beam atom tunnel is demonstrated by guiding 
magnetooptically
trapped ultracold cesium atoms with a hollow core laser beam. The 1mm
diameter diffractionless hollow beam used to construct the atom tunnel was 
generated
from a TEM00 mode diode laser at 852 nm using a series of axicons and simple 
lenses.
The axicon generated hollow beam has a dark core extended for most of its 
diameter and
steep walls suitable for an atom guide. Ultracold cesium atoms loaded into the 
tunnel
from a MOT spend 90% of their time in the dark, scattering photons only when 
they
collide with the light walls. We modeled the evolution of atoms using the 
interaction
between the atoms and the light walls, which agreed well with experimental 
observations.
The direction and speed of the atoms in the tunnel can be controlled by varying 
the
detuning of the tunnel beam.
The ability to vary the core size of the hollow beam makes the all-light atom
guide potentially useful for focusing neutral atoms. The atoms could be focused 
as tight
as the core size of the hollow beam at its waist. This new focusing scheme, 
called the
atom funnel, would not show spherical and chromatic aberrations that 
conventional
harmonic focusing suffers from.
Hollow Beam Atom Tunnel by Yonho Song